国家社会联系健康指南:支持的证据是什么?指南可能会说什么?

IF 3.4 Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Policy Insights from the Behavioral and Brain Sciences Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI:10.1177/23727322221150204
J. Holt‐Lunstad
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引用次数: 5

摘要

国家健康指南为决策者和公众提供了关于促进健康和减少疾病风险的各种已知行为因素的建议,例如饮食和体育活动。鉴于公共卫生对社会隔离、孤独和其他形式的缺乏社会联系的担忧,有证据支持为“社会联系”制定国家卫生指南。综合科学证据表明,社会联系可以保护健康并降低健康风险,这表明社会联系与公共卫生有着明确的关联。结合表明社会脱节加剧的国家趋势,有一个令人信服的理由,要求国家采取预防措施。本文总结了社会关系与健康相关的证据、建立和实施指南的潜在机遇和挑战、制定指南的过程,并提供了潜在建议的说明性证据示例。
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National Health Guidelines for Social Connection: What Is the Evidence in Support and What Might the Guidelines Say?
National health guidelines provide policy makers and the public with recommendations for various behavioral factors known to promote health and reduce disease risk, such as diet and physical activity. Given public health concerns about social isolation, loneliness, and other forms of lacking social connection, the evidence supports establishing national health guidelines for “social connection.” The aggregate body of scientific evidence demonstrates social connection protects health and reduces health risks, pointing to clear relevance for public health. Taken together with national trends suggesting greater social disconnection, there is a compelling case for national preventative efforts. This article summarizes evidence on the health relevance of social connections, potential opportunities, and challenges in establishing and implementing guidelines, the process of establishing guidelines, and provides illustrative evidence-based examples of potential recommendations.
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来源期刊
Policy Insights from the Behavioral and Brain Sciences
Policy Insights from the Behavioral and Brain Sciences Social Sciences-Public Administration
CiteScore
5.30
自引率
0.00%
发文量
24
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