熟练控制专家动作中的无意识智能

IF 1.6 4区 心理学 0 PHILOSOPHY Journal of Consciousness Studies Pub Date : 2023-03-31 DOI:10.53765/20512201.30.3.059
Spencer Ivy
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引用次数: 0

摘要

一个表现最佳的专家会想到什么?在这篇论文中,我回顾了关于这个问题的辩论历史。我认为,在熟练的动作控制中,专业知识既不仅仅是对自动的掌握,也不仅仅是对智能的掌握。专家还能够智能地执行自动操作。在此之后,我认为无意识思维理论(UTT)是一个强大的工具,可以理解执行性、智能的行动控制在专业知识的流动自动表现中的作用。基于大量关于专家所采用的认知结构和感知策略的经验证据,我表明,熟练动作领域是一个理想的环境,在这个环境中,无意识认知加工的力量可以对动作产生积极影响。我的结论是,专家们依靠无意识的思维来产生智能自动的熟练动作。
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Unconscious Intelligence in the Skilled Control of Expert Action
What occurs in the mind of an expert who is performing at their very best? In this paper, I survey the history of debate concerning this question. I suggest that expertise is neither solely a mastery of the automatic nor solely a mastery of intelligence in skilled action control. Experts are also capable of performing automatic actions intelligently. Following this, I argue that unconscious-thought theory (UTT) is a powerful tool in coming to understand the role of executive, intelligent action control in the fluidly automatic performance of expertise. Relying on a body of empirical evidence concerning the cognitive structures and perceptual strategies employed by experts, I show that the realm of skilled action is an ideal environment within which the powers of unconscious cognitive processing can have positive effects on action. I conclude that experts rely upon unconscious thinking in the production of intelligently automatic skilled actions.
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CiteScore
2.00
自引率
14.30%
发文量
58
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