不同种植时间对不同草莓品种果实品质及部分生物活性成分的影响

IF 2.2 4区 农林科学 Q2 HORTICULTURE Folia Horticulturae Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI:10.2478/fhort-2023-0017
Nafiye Unal, V. Okatan, Jale Bilgin, I. Kahramanoğlu, H. S. Hajizadeh
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引用次数: 1

摘要

摘要草莓果实的品质性状受基因型与环境相互作用的影响,而基因型和环境相互作用决定了消费者对果实的接受程度。该因子实验基于两个种植日期(4月5日和20日)的完全随机区组(RCBD)和三个重复的草莓品种(“Albion”、“San Andreas”和“Portola”),并在收获时研究了浆果的一些油脂学和定性因素。结果表明,果实宽度、长度、重量和硬度没有显著差异,而不同品种和种植日期对植株产量和茎粗(SD)有影响。最小SD(19.80)记录在4月20日种植的“Portola”品种中。尽管“Portola”在两个种植日期的果实产量都最低,但在第一个种植日期(4月5日),它的可滴定酸度(TA)最高(0.83%)。可溶性固形物浓度(SSC)、电解质电导率(EC)、pH、TA和叶绿素的含量不受品种和种植日期的影响。种植日期和品种对浆果色泽的影响不显著。总酚含量最高(275.44 mg GAE·100 mL-1 FW)记录在4月20日的“San Andreas”号栽培品种中,而最低值(251.22 mg GAE•100 mL-1 FW)记录于4月5日的“Portola”号种植品种中。一般来说,认为“Portola”草莓品种的最小果实产量可能与该品种的最小SD相关。
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Impacts of different planting times on fruit quality and some bioactive contents of different strawberry cultivars
ABSTRACT Strawberry fruit quality traits can be affected by genotype-environment interactions, which determine the consumer acceptance of fruits. This factorial experiment was based on completely randomised blocks (RCBD) with two planting dates (5 and 20 April) and cultivars (‘Albion’, ‘San Andreas’ and ‘Portola’) of strawberry with three replications, and some of pomological and qualitative factors of berry were investigated at harvest. The results showed no significant difference on fruit width, length, weight and firmness, while the plant yield and stem diameter (SD) were affected by different cultivars and planting dates. The minimum SD (19.80) was recorded in cv. ‘Portola’ in the planting date of 20 April. Although the lowest fruit yield was achieved in cv. ‘Portola’ at both planting dates, it had the highest titratable acidity (TA) (0.83%) at the first planting date (5 April). The amount of soluble solid concentration (SSC), electrolyte conductivity (EC), pH, TA and chlorophyll were not affected by cultivar and planting dates. The effect of planting dates and cultivar had no significant effect on berry colour. The highest total phenolic (275.44 mg GAE · 100 mL-1 FW) was recorded in cv. ‘San Andreas’ on the planting date of 20 April, while the lowest value (251.22 mg GAE · 100 mL-1 FW) was recorded in cv. ‘Portola’ on the planting date of 5 April. In general, it is suggested that the least fruit yield in strawberry cv. ‘Portola’ can be correlated with the least SD of the cultivar.
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来源期刊
Folia Horticulturae
Folia Horticulturae Agricultural and Biological Sciences-Horticulture
CiteScore
3.40
自引率
0.00%
发文量
13
审稿时长
16 weeks
期刊介绍: Folia Horticulturae is an international, scientific journal published in English. It covers a broad research spectrum of aspects related to horticultural science that are of interest to a wide scientific community and have an impact on progress in both basic and applied research carried out with the use of horticultural crops and their products. The journal’s aim is to disseminate recent findings and serve as a forum for presenting views as well as for discussing important problems and prospects of modern horticulture, particularly in relation to sustainable production of high yield and quality of horticultural products, including their impact on human health.
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