伊朗男性和女性高血压患病率调查:系统综述和荟萃分析研究

Yousof Mohsenzadeh, Morteza Motedayen, F. Hemmati, K. Sayehmiri, M. Sarokhani, Diana Sarokhani
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引用次数: 11

摘要

引言:基于随之而来的严重并发症,高血压是一种常见且无症状的健康问题。本研究旨在通过系统回顾和荟萃分析方法,对伊朗男性和女性的收缩压和舒张压患病率进行基于年龄范围的总体统计。材料和方法:在本系统综述和荟萃分析研究中,使用高血压、男性和女性、伊朗和流行率等关键词搜索了谷歌学者、Scope.com、Magiran、伊朗Medex、Medlib、Sid和Pubmed等数据库。该领域发表的第一篇和最后一篇文章分别是在1999年和2012年。数据采用随机效应荟萃分析模型合并,并用STATA11进行分析。结果:从检索到的参考文献中检索到100篇文章,最终对其中22篇进行了分析。在1999年至2012年的最终文章中,本研究使用了96689名受试者。高血压的平均患病率为17%(置信系数为95%,17-17%)。20岁以上人群的高血压患病率在10-32%之间,平均值为24%(置信系数为95%,23-24%)。20岁以下人群中高血压的平均患病率为5%(置信系数为95%,4-5%)。结论:在伊朗进行的研究中,高血压的患病率很高。注意到高血压是心血管疾病的一个重要和危险因素,这在伊朗是一个令人担忧的问题,有必要制定程序来控制和预防这种疾病。
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Investigating the prevalence rate of hypertension in Iranian men and women: A study of systematic review and meta-analysis
Introduction: Based on the serious complications which are followed, hypertension is a common and asymptomatic health problem. This study aims to present a general statistics of the rate of the prevalence of systolic and diastolic hypertension in Iranian men and women based on the age range through the systematic review and meta-analysis method. Materials and methods: In this study of systematic review and meta-analysis, some databases such as Google Scholar, Scope.com, Magiran, Iran Medex, Medlib, Sid, and Pubmed were searched by using keywords such as hypertension, men and women, Iran, and prevalence. The first and the last published articles in this field were in 1999 and 2012, respectively. Data were combined by random effects meta-analysis model and they were analyzed by STATA11. Results: From 100 articles which were found in the searched references, 22 of them were finally analyzed. Among the selected final articles from 1999 to 2012, 96689 subjects were used in this study. The mean prevalence of hypertension was 17% (confidence coefficient of 95%, 17-17%). The prevalence rate of hypertension among the people above 20 was between 10-32% and its mean was 24% (confidence coefficient of 95%, 23-24%). The mean prevalence of hypertension among the people below 20 was 5% (confidence coefficient of 95%, 4-5%). Conclusion: In the studies done in Iran, the prevalence rate of hypertension was high. Noticing that hypertension is an important and dangerous factor for cardiovascular diseases, it is a worrying issue in Iran and it is necessary to be programmed in order to control and prevent this disease.
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