{"title":"语言意识,大声阅读和阅读理解","authors":"B. Riffo, N. Caro, K. Sáez","doi":"10.4067/S0718-48832018000200175","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"espanolEste articulo presenta los resultados de un estudio descriptivo, cuyo objetivo principal era determinar en que medida se encuentran relacionadas las habilidades metalinguisticas llamadas conciencia fonologica y conciencia lexica, con la lectura en voz alta y la comprension lectora en un grupo de escolares de segundo ano de educacion basica. Participaron en la investigacion 28 individuos (edad promedio 7;7, D. E. 0,3). Se utilizaron medidas de conciencia fonologica (mediante una prueba de segmentacion linguistica), de conciencia lexica (utilizando la tarea de decision lexica), de lectura en voz alta (con una pauta desarrollada ad hoc) y de comprension lectora (mediante una prueba estandarizada). Los resultados mostraron una alta correlacion entre las variables. Al mismo tiempo, se realizo un analisis de regresion, el que arrojo como resultado que el componente velocidad de la lectura en voz alta, en conjunto con la tarea de sintesis fonemica de la prueba de segmentacion linguistica explican hasta un 68% de la varianza. EnglishThis article presents the results of a descriptive study, whose main objective was to determine the extent to which metalinguistic skills called phonological awareness and lexical awareness are related, with reading aloud and reading comprehension in a group of second grade students of primary education. Twenty-eight school children participated in the research (average age 7;7, S.D. 0.3). Measurements of phonological awareness (through a linguistic segmentation test), lexical awareness (using the lexical decision task), reading aloud (through a scale developed ad hoc for this study) and reading comprehension (using a standardized test) were used. The results showed a high correlation between the variables. At the same time, a regression analysis was carried out, which showed that the component speed of reading aloud, together with the phonemic synthesis task of the linguistic segmentation test, explain up to 68% of the variance.","PeriodicalId":35168,"journal":{"name":"RLA","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.6000,"publicationDate":"2018-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.4067/S0718-48832018000200175","citationCount":"7","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"CONCIENCIA LINGÜÍSTICA, LECTURA EN VOZ ALTA Y COMPRENSIÓN LECTORA\",\"authors\":\"B. Riffo, N. Caro, K. Sáez\",\"doi\":\"10.4067/S0718-48832018000200175\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"espanolEste articulo presenta los resultados de un estudio descriptivo, cuyo objetivo principal era determinar en que medida se encuentran relacionadas las habilidades metalinguisticas llamadas conciencia fonologica y conciencia lexica, con la lectura en voz alta y la comprension lectora en un grupo de escolares de segundo ano de educacion basica. Participaron en la investigacion 28 individuos (edad promedio 7;7, D. E. 0,3). Se utilizaron medidas de conciencia fonologica (mediante una prueba de segmentacion linguistica), de conciencia lexica (utilizando la tarea de decision lexica), de lectura en voz alta (con una pauta desarrollada ad hoc) y de comprension lectora (mediante una prueba estandarizada). Los resultados mostraron una alta correlacion entre las variables. Al mismo tiempo, se realizo un analisis de regresion, el que arrojo como resultado que el componente velocidad de la lectura en voz alta, en conjunto con la tarea de sintesis fonemica de la prueba de segmentacion linguistica explican hasta un 68% de la varianza. EnglishThis article presents the results of a descriptive study, whose main objective was to determine the extent to which metalinguistic skills called phonological awareness and lexical awareness are related, with reading aloud and reading comprehension in a group of second grade students of primary education. Twenty-eight school children participated in the research (average age 7;7, S.D. 0.3). Measurements of phonological awareness (through a linguistic segmentation test), lexical awareness (using the lexical decision task), reading aloud (through a scale developed ad hoc for this study) and reading comprehension (using a standardized test) were used. The results showed a high correlation between the variables. At the same time, a regression analysis was carried out, which showed that the component speed of reading aloud, together with the phonemic synthesis task of the linguistic segmentation test, explain up to 68% of the variance.\",\"PeriodicalId\":35168,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"RLA\",\"volume\":\" \",\"pages\":\"\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.6000,\"publicationDate\":\"2018-12-01\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.4067/S0718-48832018000200175\",\"citationCount\":\"7\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"RLA\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.4067/S0718-48832018000200175\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"0\",\"JCRName\":\"LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"RLA","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.4067/S0718-48832018000200175","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"0","JCRName":"LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS","Score":null,"Total":0}
CONCIENCIA LINGÜÍSTICA, LECTURA EN VOZ ALTA Y COMPRENSIÓN LECTORA
espanolEste articulo presenta los resultados de un estudio descriptivo, cuyo objetivo principal era determinar en que medida se encuentran relacionadas las habilidades metalinguisticas llamadas conciencia fonologica y conciencia lexica, con la lectura en voz alta y la comprension lectora en un grupo de escolares de segundo ano de educacion basica. Participaron en la investigacion 28 individuos (edad promedio 7;7, D. E. 0,3). Se utilizaron medidas de conciencia fonologica (mediante una prueba de segmentacion linguistica), de conciencia lexica (utilizando la tarea de decision lexica), de lectura en voz alta (con una pauta desarrollada ad hoc) y de comprension lectora (mediante una prueba estandarizada). Los resultados mostraron una alta correlacion entre las variables. Al mismo tiempo, se realizo un analisis de regresion, el que arrojo como resultado que el componente velocidad de la lectura en voz alta, en conjunto con la tarea de sintesis fonemica de la prueba de segmentacion linguistica explican hasta un 68% de la varianza. EnglishThis article presents the results of a descriptive study, whose main objective was to determine the extent to which metalinguistic skills called phonological awareness and lexical awareness are related, with reading aloud and reading comprehension in a group of second grade students of primary education. Twenty-eight school children participated in the research (average age 7;7, S.D. 0.3). Measurements of phonological awareness (through a linguistic segmentation test), lexical awareness (using the lexical decision task), reading aloud (through a scale developed ad hoc for this study) and reading comprehension (using a standardized test) were used. The results showed a high correlation between the variables. At the same time, a regression analysis was carried out, which showed that the component speed of reading aloud, together with the phonemic synthesis task of the linguistic segmentation test, explain up to 68% of the variance.