科技创业参与:新兴社会中尼日利亚与印尼大学生的行为意向[j]

M. Oladejo, S. Wahyuni, Decky Avrillianda
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摘要

培养年轻人参与科技创业的心态对减少青年失业很重要。因此,本研究调查了新兴社会5.0中尼日利亚和印度尼西亚大学生的创业态度、技能和知识(e-ASK)与科技创业参与行为意向的关系。采用描述性研究设计。这项研究以两个零假设为先导。目标人群为有意选择尼日利亚和印度尼西亚两所大学的全部5019名本科生,其中通过分层随机抽样技术抽取336名。使用自行设计、验证和可靠的工具(r=.88),称为“技术创业参与量表(BITES)的行为意向”,用于数据收集。资料分析方法采用多元回归和独立t检验。结果表明,e-ASK对科技创业投入方差的共同贡献为5.5%。尼日利亚和印度尼西亚大学生参与科技创业的行为意向也有显著差异((t=-2.376;df = 334, p.05)。总体而言,本研究调查了尼日利亚和印度尼西亚大学生在新兴社会5.0中参与科技创业的行为意向。具体而言,本研究的目的是:1)确定创业态度、创业技能、创业知识(e-ASK)在预测技术创业参与行为意向中的共同贡献。
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Technopreneurship Engagement: The Behavioral Intentions of Nigerian and Indonesian Undergraduates in an Emerging Society 5.0
Developing the mindset of the younger ones towards technopreneurship engagement is important so as to reduce youth unemployment. This study therefore investigated some factors namely entrepreneurship attitudes, skills, and knowledge (e-ASK) in relation to the behavioral intentions to technopreneurship engagement among Nigerian and Indonesian Undergraduates in an Emerging Society 5.0. The descriptive research design was used. The study was piloted by two null hypotheses. The target population comprised all 5019 undergraduates in two purposively selected Nigerian and Indonesian universities, out of which 336 were selected through stratified random sampling technique. A self-designed, validated, and reliable instrument (r=.88) entitled “Behavioural Intentions of Technopreneurship Engagement Scale (BITES)” was used for data collection. Methods of data analysis were Multiple Regression and Independent t-test. Findings showed that the joint contributions of e-ASK to the variance in technopreneurship engagement were 5.5%. There was also significant difference in behavioral intentions to technopreneurship engagement among Nigerian and Indonesian Undergraduates ((t=-2.376; df=334, p.05). In broad term, this study investigated the behavioral intentions of Nigerian and Indonesian undergraduates towards technopreneurship engagement in an emerging society 5.0. Specifically, the objectives of the study are to: 1) determine the joint contributions of entrepreneurship attitudinal, entre-preneurship skills, entrepreneurship knowledge (e-ASK) in predicting the behavioral intentions for technopreneurship engagement.
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