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Analysis of Financial Management in Economic Empowerment of MSMEs: A Case in a Tourism Village 中小微企业经济赋权中的财务管理分析——以某旅游村为例
Pub Date : 2023-02-13 DOI: 10.15294/jne.v9i1.42717
I. N. Latif, H. Heriyanto, M. Mardiana, Catur Kumala Dewi
Rural economic development requires quick and appropriate action to maximise existing resources in the village through an entrepreneurial movement. One solution is to build a Tourism Village, which will increase the role of Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) around the area. Therefore, it is very important for MSMEs to have good financial management in order to improve their business performance. This study aims to identify and evaluate the level of effectiveness of financial management in MSMEs in Kampung Ketupat, Jalan Mangkupalas, Kelurahan Mesjid, Samarinda Seberang, Samarinda City, East Kalimantan. The method used in this research is qualitative through observation and interviews with key informants in Kampung Ketupat. The results showed that the financial management of MSMEs in Kampung Ketupat is based on a system of capital assistance, joint venture and profit sharing through PKK. This system is said to be effective because it fulfils the Empowerment index, which is an index that assesses the level of empowerment of MSMEs. The Empowerment Index provides a broad view of the effectiveness of MSME empowerment and can be used as a reference to determine steps to strengthen MSME performance, especially in terms of financial planning, implementation, and control. Therefore, good financial management in MSMEs will provide great benefits for the performance and sustainability of MSMEs in Kampung Ketupat. This research contributes to the scientific world, especially regarding the study of financial management of MSMEs in Kampung Ketupat on Jalan Mangkupalas, Mesjid Village, Samarinda Seberang, Samarinda City, East Kalimantan.
农村经济发展需要迅速采取适当行动,通过创业运动最大限度地利用村里的现有资源。一个解决方案是建设一个旅游村,这将增加该地区微型、小型和中型企业(MSME)的作用。因此,中小微企业良好的财务管理对提高其经营业绩非常重要。本研究旨在确定和评估Kampung Ketupat、Jalan Mangkupalas、Kelurahan Mesjid、Samarida Seberang、Samarinda市和东加里曼丹中小微企业的财务管理有效性水平。本研究采用的方法是定性的,通过观察和访谈Kampung Ketupat的主要线人。结果表明,Kampung Ketupat中小微企业的财务管理是基于PKK的资本援助、合资和利润分享制度。据说这一系统是有效的,因为它符合赋权指数,这是一个评估中小微企业赋权水平的指数。赋权指数提供了中小微企业赋权有效性的广泛视角,可作为确定加强中小微企业绩效的步骤的参考,特别是在财务规划、实施和控制方面。因此,中小微企业良好的财务管理将为Kampung Ketupat中小微企业的绩效和可持续性带来巨大好处。这项研究为科学界做出了贡献,特别是关于东加里曼丹省Samarinda市SamarindaSeberang Mesjid村Jalan Mangkupalas上Kampung Ketupat中小微企业的财务管理研究。
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引用次数: 1
Social Entrepreneurship Competence of Non-formal Education Managers for the Empowerment of Learning Communities 非正式教育管理者的社会创业能力,为学习型社区赋权
Pub Date : 2023-02-13 DOI: 10.15294/jne.v9i1.42727
Adi Irvansyah, Pudji Muljono, A. Fatchiya, D. Sadono
Non-formal education managers who possess social entrepreneurship competence are equipped with the skills and knowledge needed to identify and address social and economic challenges and create innovative and impactful programs that can help improve the lives of the communities they serve. Social entrepreneurship competence involves skills related to leadership, problem-solving, innovation, and community engagement, as well as understanding the social, economic, and cultural factors that can impact non-formal education programs. By developing social entrepreneurship competence, non-formal education managers can create more effective and sustainable programs and better serve the needs and interests of their communities. This study uses a quantitative approach to the survey method. The population of this study is non-formal education managers consisting of study groups, course and training institutions, and community learning activity centers. The research sample and respondents were selected by non-random sampling with 53 respondents. Analysis of data using path analysis. The study suggests a correlation between a manager's character and social competence in entrepreneurship. In addition, this research reveals that management competence is closely related to empowering the community and developing social entrepreneurial skills.
拥有社会创业能力的非正规教育管理人员具备识别和解决社会和经济挑战所需的技能和知识,并创建创新和有影响力的项目,帮助改善他们所服务的社区的生活。社会创业能力包括与领导、解决问题、创新和社区参与相关的技能,以及对影响非正规教育项目的社会、经济和文化因素的理解。通过发展社会创业能力,非正规教育管理者可以创建更有效和可持续的项目,更好地服务于社区的需求和利益。本研究采用了定量的调查方法。研究对象为非正式教育管理者,包括学习小组、课程培训机构和社区学习活动中心。研究样本和被调查者采用非随机抽样的方式,共53人。使用路径分析来分析数据。该研究表明,在创业中,管理者的性格与社会能力之间存在相关性。此外,本研究还揭示了管理能力与赋权社区和发展社会创业技能密切相关。
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引用次数: 2
Customary Law as The Basis of Character Education (Study on Indigenous Peoples in Bayan Village, North Lombok) 习惯法是品格教育的基础(北龙目巴彦村土著民族研究)
Pub Date : 2023-02-13 DOI: 10.15294/jne.v9i1.42720
Yuliatin Yuliatin, Muh Mabrur Haslan, Sawaludin Sawaludin
The conditions above illustrate how the Indonesian nation has lost its character as a nation that upholds noble values. However, on the other hand, in a multicultural Indonesian society, some still maintain the existence of noble values inherited by their ancestors. These noble values are guarded and maintained through customary law, which is obeyed with full awareness. Thus, customary law can be the basis for character education, as found in customary law in Bayan Village, North Lombok, and West Nusa Tenggara Province (NTB). The purpose of this study is to describe customary law in Bayan Village, North Lombok, West Nusa Tenggara Province, as a basis for character education. The specific objectives are (1) identification of various types of customary law in Bayan Village as a basis for character education and (2) identification of character values in customary law in Bayan Village. These findings are significant for learning innovations that are contextual and oriented in character strengthening. Data were collected using interviews, observation, and documentation techniques. Data analysis used qualitative analysis with the stages of data reduction, data presentation, verification, and conclusion. The results of the study show that (1) there are various types of customary law in Bayan Village that can be the basis of character education, namely customary law for forest conservation and spring, as well as customary law of Marriage, (2) character values contained in customary law in Bayan village includes: care for the environment, democracy, hard work, and religious. These values are part of the values developed in character education, so they can be the basis of character education.
上述情况说明了印度尼西亚民族如何失去了其作为一个维护崇高价值观的民族的品格。然而,另一方面,在多元文化的印尼社会中,一些人仍然保持着祖先继承的崇高价值观的存在。这些崇高的价值观通过习惯法得到保护和维护,并在充分意识到的情况下得到遵守。因此,习惯法可以作为品格教育的基础,如巴彦村、北龙目和西努沙登加拉省(NTB)的习惯法所示。本研究的目的是描述西努沙登加拉省北龙目巴彦村的习惯法,作为品格教育的基础。具体目标是:(1)确定巴彦村各种类型的习惯法,作为品格教育的基础;(2)确定巴彦村习惯法中的品格价值观。这些发现对学习创新具有重要意义,这些创新是情境性的,以性格强化为导向。使用访谈、观察和文献技术收集数据。数据分析采用定性分析,包括数据缩减、数据展示、验证和结论阶段。研究结果表明:(1)巴彦村有多种类型的习惯法可以作为品格教育的基础,即森林保护和春季习惯法,以及婚姻习惯法。这些价值观是素质教育中发展起来的价值观的一部分,可以作为素质教育的基础。
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引用次数: 0
The Triple Skilling Program: Implementation Design, Suitability of the Implementation, and Evaluate Program 三重滑雪计划:实施设计、实施的适宜性和评估计划
Pub Date : 2023-02-13 DOI: 10.15294/jne.v9i1.37708
Agnes Nanda Saputri, Tri Suminar, Trijoko Raharjo
The unemployment rate is increasing due to the mismatch problem between skills and work needs. The Manpower Ministry develops Competency-Based Training into a triple skilling program as a solution to those problems. The study aims to analyze the implementation design, the suitability of the implementation of learning with established standards, and the achievement of implementing the triple skilling program. The research method used is qualitative phenomenology. The research subjects include program managers, training instructors, and training participants. The data collection techniques include in-depth interviews, observation, and documentation. The validity of the data used triangulation of sources and methods. The data analysis techniques include data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The study results explain that the technical implementation of program preparation was carried out by identifying and Training Needs Analysis (TNA) of the triple skilling program, selecting training participants, compiling curriculum, compiling materials, and determining training strategies. The implementation of the triple skill program was carried out from 1.5 months to 3 months. The method used is lecture and practice. The study results explain that the technical implementation of program preparation was carried out by identifying and Training Needs Analysis (TNA) of the triple skilling program, selecting training participants, compiling curriculum, compiling materials, and determining training strategies. The implementation of the triple skill program was carried out from 1.5 months to 3 months. The method used is lecture and practice. The instructor gave the training materials with 30% theory and 70% practice. The evaluation of the triple skill program includes the trainees' motivation in participating in the training, the number of trainees in the world of work, and the improvement of the economy of the trainees. In conclusion, the preparation of the triple skilling program has been adapted to the TNA in the world of work, the implementation of the curriculum is in accordance with the SKKNI standard, and it helps the community to be absorbed in employment and improve the community's economy.
由于技能和工作需求不匹配的问题,失业率正在上升。为了解决这些问题,人力部将“能力为基础的培训”发展为三重技能计划。本研究旨在分析实施设计、实施标准学习的适宜性,以及实施三技能计划的成效。研究方法是定性现象学。研究对象包括项目经理、培训教员和培训参与者。数据收集技术包括深度访谈、观察和记录。数据有效性采用三角测量法的来源和方法。数据分析技术包括数据收集、数据简化、数据呈现和得出结论。研究结果表明,项目准备的技术实施是通过三技能项目的识别和培训需求分析(TNA)、培训参与者的选择、课程的编制、材料的编制和培训策略的确定来进行的。三技能项目的实施时间为1.5个月至3个月。所采用的方法是讲座加实践。研究结果表明,项目准备的技术实施是通过三技能项目的识别和培训需求分析(TNA)、培训参与者的选择、课程的编制、材料的编制和培训策略的确定来进行的。三技能项目的实施时间为1.5个月至3个月。所采用的方法是讲座加实践。讲师给出了30%理论70%实践的培训材料。对三技能项目的评价包括学员参加培训的动机、学员进入职场的人数、学员经济状况的改善。总之,三重技能计划的编制已经适应了TNA在工作领域的情况,课程的实施符合SKKNI标准,它有助于社区吸收就业并改善社区经济。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis of Women Traders’ Approaches to Resilience During the Outbreaks of Covid 19 2019冠状病毒病暴发期间女性交易者的抗风险方法分析
Pub Date : 2023-02-11 DOI: 10.15294/jne.v9i1.42494
Robertus Belarminus Suharta, S. Septiarti, Erma Kusumawardani, Fitta Ummaya Santi, Ibnu Syamsi
Gender disparities still exist in the business world, yet things are slowly starting to change. Other than that, women have historically faced greater obstacles than men when it comes to achieving success in the business world. Women are becoming leaders in industries and achieving top positions in companies. This paper describes the result of need analysis of women's capacity development strategy among the actors of the community-based creative economy in tourism business. This qualitative approach used observation, interviews with focused group discussion activities, and document analysis as a method to collect data. It was carried out involving 25 women creative economy actors as informants. Business pattern dynamization emerged as one of the strategies to cope with socio-economic issues due to the pandemic, which was done by developing businesses in an agricultural field, fulfilling household needs, online ready-made garments, and opening a business at the beach. The community serves as a social capital that helps creative economy actors in this study overcome hindrances, such as high-interest loans, price war, and unhealthy competition. Hence, these women embody the qualities of resilience, determination, and grit. They prove that with hard work and dedication, anything is possible.
商业世界中仍然存在性别差异,但情况正在慢慢开始改变。除此之外,在商业世界取得成功方面,女性历来面临着比男性更大的障碍。女性正在成为行业的领导者,并在公司中获得最高职位。本文描述了旅游业中基于社区的创意经济参与者对妇女能力发展战略的需求分析结果。这种定性方法使用观察、重点小组讨论活动访谈和文件分析作为收集数据的方法。这项调查由25名女性创意经济行为者作为线人参与。商业模式的动态化是应对疫情造成的社会经济问题的战略之一,通过在农业领域发展企业、满足家庭需求、在线成衣和在海滩上开业来实现。社区是一种社会资本,帮助本研究中的创意经济参与者克服障碍,如高息贷款、价格战和不健康竞争。因此,这些女性体现了坚韧、决心和毅力的品质。他们证明,只要努力工作和奉献精神,一切皆有可能。
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引用次数: 0
Development of Environmental Awareness Education Model Guidebook in Sekolah Sungai Winongo Sekolah Sungai Winongo环境意识教育模式指南的开发
Pub Date : 2023-02-11 DOI: 10.15294/jne.v9i1.42096
Hiryanto Hiryanto, Lutfi Wibawa, Arif Wijayanto, Entoh Tohani, Akhmad Rofiq
The “sekolah sungai” is an effort to make the community aware of preserving the environment. It is necessary to have a guide book for the implementation of the  sekolah sungai Winongo  so that it is easily understood by all members of the river school. This study aims to produce a guide book for environmentally conscious education models at the sekolah sungai Winongo. This research is a development research with the ADDIE model, which is carried out until the development stage or model development. Data were collected using interviews, observation and assessment of design and product feasibility. Analysis of the initial condition data was carried out descriptively, the feasibility of the product was carried out by the opinion of the river school material expert, the learning media expert was statistically quantitative using the percentage of success of the model. The results of the study were in the form of a guidebook for the model of environmentally conscious education at the Sekolah Sungai Winongo. The results of expert validation and material validation are in very good criteria and are ready to be tested.
“sekolah sungai”是一项让社区意识到保护环境的努力。有必要有一本实施sekolah sungai Winongo的指南,以便所有河流学派的成员都能轻松理解。这项研究的目的是为sungai Winongo的环境意识教育模式编写一本指导手册。本研究采用ADDIE模型进行开发研究,一直进行到开发阶段或模型开发阶段。通过访谈、观察和评估设计和产品可行性来收集数据。初始条件数据进行描述性分析,产品可行性由河校资料专家意见进行,学习媒体专家采用模型成功率百分比进行统计定量。研究的结果以一本指导手册的形式出现在Sekolah Sungai Winongo的环境意识教育模式中。专家验证和材料验证的结果符合非常好的标准,可以进行测试。
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引用次数: 0
Online Learning Design Digital Guide of Social Media for Teachers 教师社交媒体在线学习设计数字指南
Pub Date : 2023-02-10 DOI: 10.15294/jne.v9i1.42092
Eveline Siregar, D. Aswan, Cecep Kustandi
Covid-19 pandemic around the world has rapidly changed learning patterns. Students are more interested in social media than online learning.  This is reinforced by recent statistics showing increased social media use worldwide during the Covid-19 pandemic. Social media has become an attractive alternative for teachers in online learning activities because ready to use, and many students use it. The use of social media should encourage active, interactive, communicative, creative, and collaborative learning in students because they are used to using it. This research aims to develop a digital guide to help teachers design online learning using social media. This research uses a qualitative approach through the case study to make the model allow the teacher to develop online learning with social media by Combining two models, the ASSURE Model and the Conley and Sabo Model. This research collaborates with high school teachers to conduct focus group discussions. The results of this study illustrate the teacher's view of the digital guidelines developed. Limited ability to use technology is one of the things to consider. This online learning digital guide motivates teachers to continue to innovate amid the covid-19 pandemic. The digital Guidelines guide teachers in online learning to develop online learning in social media, so students feel comfortable studying.
新冠肺炎疫情在世界各地迅速改变了学习模式。学生们对社交媒体比对在线学习更感兴趣。最近的统计数据显示,在新冠肺炎大流行期间,全球社交媒体的使用有所增加,这进一步加强了这一点。社交媒体已经成为教师在在线学习活动中的一种有吸引力的选择,因为它是现成的,许多学生都在使用它。社交媒体的使用应该鼓励学生积极、互动、交流、创造性和协作学习,因为他们习惯于使用它。本研究旨在开发一个数字指南,帮助教师设计使用社交媒体的在线学习。本研究采用定性的方法,通过案例研究,结合ASSURE模型和Conley and Sabo模型,使该模型允许教师利用社交媒体发展在线学习。这项研究与高中教师合作进行焦点小组讨论。这项研究的结果说明了教师对所制定的数字指南的看法。使用技术的能力有限是需要考虑的问题之一。这本在线学习数字指南激励教师在新冠肺炎大流行期间继续创新。数字指南指导在线学习的教师在社交媒体上发展在线学习,让学生感到学习舒适。
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引用次数: 0
Indonesian Learning Media: Setting, Making, Searching, Select-ing, Quality checklists and procedures, and Data Analysis and Synthesis 印度尼西亚学习媒体:设置、制作、搜索、选择、质量检查表和程序、数据分析和综合
Pub Date : 2023-02-10 DOI: 10.15294/jne.v9i1.41840
Syamsul Ghufron, Markub Markub, I. Tudy
Online learning during the pandemic has an impact on the development of the use of learning media. This study aims to describe the Indonesian language learning media in elementary schools. This research is classified as a systematic literature review with the following procedure: (1) setting the background and objectives, (2) making research questions, (3) searching for literature, (4) selecting criteria, (5) quality check-lists and procedures, and (6) data analysis and synthesis. The database used to search for literature is Google Scholar. Searching the data using the keywords "Indonesian language learning and learning media in elementary schools". After that, screening was carried out to get scientific articles for 2017-2022 that discussed Indonesian language learning media in elementary schools. The search results totaled 54 articles were analyzed and synthesized. The analytical technique used is the narrative method by grouping the extracted data. The results showed that the most research articles were reviewed in terms of the year of publication, the design, the research subject, the object of research, the type of media in a row is 2020 by 39%, research development is 39%, the subject of 5th grade elementary school students is 22%, the object of learning Indonesian language in general amounted to 43%, the types of media used were story books and audio-visuals as much as 22% and 13%, respectively. The results of this study are very useful for teachers to make or choose the right learning media in learning Indonesian.
大流行期间的在线学习对学习媒体使用的发展产生了影响。本研究旨在描述小学印尼语学习媒体。本研究被归类为系统文献综述,其步骤如下:(1)设定背景和目标,(2)提出研究问题,(3)检索文献,(4)选择标准,(5)质量检查清单和程序,(6)数据分析和综合。用于检索文献的数据库是谷歌Scholar。以“小学印尼语学习与学习媒体”为关键词进行数据检索。之后,进行筛选,获得2017-2022年讨论小学印尼语学习媒体的科学文章。对检索结果54篇进行分析综合。所使用的分析技术是通过对提取的数据进行分组的叙述方法。结果显示,在出版年份、设计、研究主题、研究对象、媒体类型等方面,被审查的研究文章最多的是2020年,占39%,研究发展占39%,小学五年级学生的主题占22%,学习印尼语的对象占43%,使用的媒体类型分别是故事书和视听读物,分别占22%和13%。本研究的结果对教师在印尼语学习中选择或选择合适的学习媒介具有重要的指导意义。
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引用次数: 0
Development of Digital Transformation Maturity Measurements: a Systematic Literature Review 数字化转型成熟度测量的发展:系统文献综述
Pub Date : 2023-02-10 DOI: 10.15294/jne.v9i1.41985
Ahmad Baihaqy, A. P. Subriadi
Digital transformation is a phenomenon that provides the right demand and attitude for organizations in digital optimization. Digital transformation encourages organizations to adapt to technological developments as a strategic step to support organizational sustainability and win market competition. The purpose of this article is presenting a systematic literature review of the development of measuring the maturity of digital transformation. The methodology used in this article is systematic literature review approach with article collection strategy that discuss digital transformation and digital maturity measurement and is sourced from reputable journals indexed by Scopus and or the Web of Science. There are 1385 articles appear when searching for digital transformation, out of 1385 there are 30 articles relevant to the topic of digital transformation and digital maturity measurement with the range of 2018-2022. The findings of this systematic literature review have 6 levels and 4 dimensions in measuring the maturity of digital transformation in the industrial sector (large, medium, small), there are 8 levels and 7 dimensions in measuring the maturity of digital transformation in health sector, there are 6 levels and 6 dimensions in measuring the maturity of digital transformation in the banking sector, and there are 5 levels and 5 dimensions in measuring the maturity of digital transformation in the education sector. This article supplies valuable insights on the topic of measuring the maturity of digital transformation and can be an opportunity for further research such as evaluating, developing empirically testing in different sectors of the economy in different regions.
数字化转型是一种为组织在数字化优化中提供正确需求和态度的现象。数字化转型鼓励组织适应技术发展,作为支持组织可持续性和赢得市场竞争的战略步骤。本文的目的是对衡量数字化转型成熟度的发展进行系统的文献综述。本文使用的方法是系统的文献综述方法和文章收集策略,讨论数字化转型和数字化成熟度测量,来源于Scopus和/或Web of Science索引的知名期刊。搜索数字化转型时出现的文章有1385篇,其中1385篇中有30篇与数字化转型和数字化成熟度衡量相关,范围为2018-2022年。本系统文献综述的结果在衡量工业部门(大、中、小)数字化转型成熟度方面有6个层次和4个维度,在衡量卫生部门数字化转型成熟程度方面有8个层次和7个维度,衡量教育部门数字化转型成熟度有5个层面和5个维度。这篇文章为衡量数字化转型的成熟度这一主题提供了宝贵的见解,并为进一步研究提供了机会,如评估、发展不同地区不同经济部门的实证测试。
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引用次数: 0
Self-Concept and Emotional Intelligence in Relation with Digital Literacy 自我概念和情商与数字素养的关系
Pub Date : 2023-02-10 DOI: 10.15294/jne.v9i1.42098
Yayan Alpian, M. S. Sumantri, Y. Yufiarti, Sri Wulan Anggraeni
As a student teacher candidate, the ability to communicate is a vital competency to be mastered. One of the best ways to share is how students and teacher candidates use technology. Advances in information and communication technology make digital literacy ability as significant as other abilities that exist in every individual human being. This study attempted to establish a link between self-concept and emotional intelligence and digital literacy abilities. This study uses the correlation method, with data collection carried out through a survey with an instrument in the form of a questionnaire for elementary school teacher education students at universities in West Java using the proportional random sampling technique. The results of this study indicate the correlation coefficient and the coefficient of determination, namely for self-concept with literacy ability, the correlation coefficient value is 0.563. This means a positive and significant relationship exists between self-concept and digital literacy ability, while emotional intelligence with digital literacy ability has a correlation coefficient of 0.651. This means a positive and meaningful relationship exists between emotional intelligence and digital literacy ability. The coefficient of determination of 0.433 means that the magnitude of the relationship between self-concept, emotional intelligence, and digital literacy ability is 43.3%. And the calculated F value is 103.730 from the Ftable value of 3.04. This research suggests that student-teacher candidates can develop self-concept and must be able to control emotional intelligence to improve digital literacy as a support in the learning process and to improve academic achievement
作为一名学生教师候选人,沟通能力是一项需要掌握的重要能力。最好的分享方式之一是学生和教师候选人如何使用技术。信息和通信技术的进步使数字读写能力与每个人的其他能力一样重要。本研究试图建立自我概念与情商和数字素养能力之间的联系。本研究采用相关法,采用比例随机抽样法对西爪哇省大学小学教师教育学生进行问卷调查,收集数据。本研究结果显示了相关系数和决定系数,即自我概念与读写能力的相关系数值为0.563。这意味着自我概念与数字素养能力之间存在显著的正相关关系,而情绪智力与数字素养能力的相关系数为0.651。这意味着情商与数字素养之间存在着积极而有意义的关系。决定系数为0.433,表示自我概念、情绪智力和数字素养能力之间的关系大小为43.3%。由Ftable值3.04计算得到F值为103.730。本研究表明,学生教师候选人可以发展自我概念,必须能够控制情商,以提高数字素养,作为学习过程中的支持,提高学业成绩
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引用次数: 0
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Journal of Nonformal Education
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