大型体育场馆对城市遗产的影响:来自南非的案例研究

H. Bama, Bunting Road Johannesburg South Africa Economics, T. Tichaawa
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引用次数: 1

摘要

这项研究考虑了全球南方大型活动对城市基础设施的遗留影响,特别关注南非2010年的体育场。通过2010年在主办城市开普敦、德班和伊丽莎白港举行的国际足联世界杯体育场进行的多个案例研究,并采用混合方法,除采访关键资源人员外,还对居住在2公里半径内的1120名城市居民进行了调查。实证研究结果表明,城市居民和其他利益相关者群体对体育场建设的可持续性原则的看法存在显著的统计差异,这些原则与城市基础设施的长期遗留影响有关。虽然城市居民和主要资源人员一致认为,体育场有可能为他们的社区带来积极的城市基础设施遗产成果,但其中一个关键的观察结果是,他们一致认为,目前与这些体育场的维护和运营相关的成本巨大,对可持续性提出了重大挑战和争议。该研究从发展中国家的角度对具有创新规划和战略意义的长期大型活动城市基础设施遗产影响评估提供了新的见解。
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The Urban Legacy Impacts of Mega-Event Stadia: Selected Case Studies from South Africa
This study considered the urban infrastructure legacy impacts of mega-events in the Global South with a specific focus on South Africa’s 2010 stadia. By way of multiple case studies, undertaken in 2010 FIFA World Cup stadia in host cities Cape Town, Durban and Port Elizabeth, and applying a mixed-method approach, n=1120 urban residents living within a 2-km radius were surveyed in addition to interviews with key resource persons. The empirical findings indicate the existence of significant statistical differences in the perceptions of the urban residents and other stakeholder groups regarding the sustainability precepts that accompany the construction of stadia associated with the long-term urban infrastructure legacy implications. While the urban residents and the key resource persons agreed that the stadia had the potential to attract positive urban infrastructure legacy outcomes to their communities, one of the critical observations noted was the agreement that the costs associated with the maintenance and operations of these stadia were currently enormous, posing significant sustainability challenges and contentions. The study provides fresh insights into long-term mega-event urban infrastructure legacy impact assessment from a developing country perspective with innovative planning and strategy implications.
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审稿时长
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