短期租金如何改变社区

IF 1.8 3区 经济学 Q3 ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES International Regional Science Review Pub Date : 2022-03-26 DOI:10.1177/01600176211059981
M. Wrede
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引用次数: 1

摘要

本文研究了短期租金如何改变城镇受影响地区的生活条件和人口构成。首先,为了分析质量、距离和租金之间的关系,我们建立了一个具有不同住房质量水平的空间单中心城市模型。其次,对于2019年德国柏林市200米的网格,我们发现市中心附近的中低质量住宅单元比例与Airbnb上市的概率和上市数量呈正相关,但在郊区则呈负相关。第三,应用固定效应和IV策略,我们调查了2016年至2019年期间,爱彼迎房源对柏林近450个规划区的生活条件和人口构成的影响。我们发现,Airbnb提供了增加长期居住的居民数量和减少低质量居住环境中的居民数量的服务,但我们没有发现对社会弱势群体的影响高于平均水平。JEL分类:R21、R31、Z32
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How Short-Term Rentals are Changing the Neighborhood
This paper examines how short-term rentals are changing living conditions and the composition of the population in affected parts of a town. First, to analyze the relation between quality, distance, and rents, we develop a spatial monocentric city model with varying housing quality levels. Second, for 200 m grids in the city of Berlin (Germany) in 2019, we show that the proportion of low and medium quality residential units correlates positively near the city center with the probability of Airbnb listings and the number of these listings, but negatively in the suburbs. Third, applying fixed effect and IV strategies, we investigate the impact of Airbnb listings on living conditions and the composition of the population in the almost 450 planning areas of Berlin in the years 2016–2019. We show that Airbnb offers increase the number of residents with long periods of residence and reduce the number of residents in low-quality residential environments, but we do not find above-average effects on socially weak groups. JEL Classification: R21, R31, Z32
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来源期刊
CiteScore
4.50
自引率
13.00%
发文量
26
期刊介绍: International Regional Science Review serves as an international forum for economists, geographers, planners, and other social scientists to share important research findings and methodological breakthroughs. The journal serves as a catalyst for improving spatial and regional analysis within the social sciences and stimulating communication among the disciplines. IRSR deliberately helps define regional science by publishing key interdisciplinary survey articles that summarize and evaluate previous research and identify fruitful research directions. Focusing on issues of theory, method, and public policy where the spatial or regional dimension is central, IRSR strives to promote useful scholarly research that is securely tied to the real world.
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