带回家的图片:马克吐温的反帝国主义作为视觉调解

IF 0.2 0 LITERATURE, AMERICAN Mark Twain Annual Pub Date : 2021-11-01 DOI:10.5325/marktwaij.19.1.0040
Pasqualina
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引用次数: 0

摘要

摘要:本文考察了吐温反帝国主义作为一种视觉中介的理论和方法。通过这样做,文章揭示了吐温在多大程度上利用殖民视觉文化的方法来阐述他对帝国主义的批评,并重新思考了吐温的反帝国主义与他后来对机械论、决定论的历史哲学和人性哲学的信奉之间的关系。这篇文章汇集了吐温后期的大量作品,包括《跟随赤道》、《利奥波德国王的独白》、《致坐在黑暗中的人》、《人是什么?》以及马克·吐温关于莫罗火山口大屠杀的自传体口述——从马克·吐温广泛的视觉调解实验中巩固了“把画面带回家”的理论和方法。文章认为,吐温对反帝国主义思想的主要贡献主要在于他将地缘政治抽象概念转化为直接形象的调解策略。
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Bringing Home the Picture: Mark Twain’s Anti-Imperialism as Visual Mediation
Abstract:This essay examines Twain’s anti-imperialism as a theory and method of visual mediation. In so doing, the essay reveals the degree to which Twain appropriated methods of colonial visual culture to formulate his critiques of imperialism, and it reconsiders the relationship between Twain’s anti-imperialism and his late embrace of a mechanistic, determinist philosophy of history and of human nature. The essay brings together a wide range of Twain’s late work—including Following the Equator, King Leopold’s Soliloquy, “To the Person Sitting in Darkness,” What Is Man?, “The United States of Lyncherdom,” and Twain’s autobiographical dictation on the Moro Crater Massacre—to consolidate a theory and method of “bringing home the picture” from Twain’s wide-ranging experiments in visual mediation. The essay argues that Twain’s primary contributions to anti-imperialist thought lie principally in the mediational strategies he developed to transmute geopolitical abstractions into immediate images.
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来源期刊
Mark Twain Annual
Mark Twain Annual LITERATURE, AMERICAN-
CiteScore
0.40
自引率
14.30%
发文量
16
期刊介绍: The Mark Twain Annual publishes articles related to Mark Twain and those who surrounded him and serves as an outlet for new scholarship as well as new pedagogical approaches. It is the official publication of the Mark Twain Circle of America, an international association of people interested in the life and work of Mark Twain. The Circle encourages interest in Mark Twain and fosters the formal presentation of ideas about the author and his work, as well as the informal exchange of information among its members.
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