预期的生成理论

Pub Date : 2019-03-01 DOI:10.3167/CJA.2019.370109
Christopher Stephan
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引用次数: 1

摘要

在这篇文章中,我认为预期是在一系列经验模式中展开的。因为情绪和情感,直觉和想象,以及各种形式的经验,都可以表现为对未来的某种启示,所以预期是异质的。在现象学人类学和哲学的基础上,我提出了一种关于预期经验范围的生成现象学,认为某些形式的经验相对来说更含蓄,而其他形式的经验可能更突出,并提供了更可解释的预期形式。随着预期的及时出现,更内隐的体验模式,如情绪和直觉,作为更外显的体验模式,如想象的前因式。将这些想法应用到我在旧金山建筑设计团队的实地工作中获得的民族志材料中,我展示了对这种预期体验梯度的关注如何使我们能够解释随着时间的推移而展开的预期体验。
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A Generative Theory of Anticipation
In this article, I argue that anticipation unfolds within a range of experiential modalities. Because moods and emotions, intuitions and imagination, among other forms of experience, can all appear as disclosing something about the future, anticipation is heterogeneous. Building on work in phenomenological anthropology and philosophy, I offer a generative phenomenology of the range of anticipatory experience, arguing that some forms of experience are relatively more implicit while others may prove more salient and offer more explicable forms of anticipation. As anticipation emerges in time, the more implicit experiential modes such as mood and intuition operate as antecedents to more explicit ones such as imagination. Turning to apply these ideas to ethnographic materials from my fieldwork among architectural design teams in San Francisco, I demonstrate how attentiveness to this gradient of anticipatory experience allows us to account for anticipatory experiences as they unfold through time.
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