用于全天然胶合板的自粘树皮单板

IF 10.7 Q1 CHEMISTRY, PHYSICAL EcoMat Pub Date : 2023-08-14 DOI:10.1002/eom2.12405
Zhongxuan Wu, Yan Zhan, Shuaiming He, Panpan Yue, Guanghui Song, J. Rao, Zi-wen Lv, Bo Jiang, Baozhong Lü, Gegu Chen, Feng Peng
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引用次数: 0

摘要

商用胶合板主要由高价值木单板和甲醛基粘合剂制成,对人类健康和环境保护构成重大风险。在这里,我们报道了一种由耐寒橡胶树(HRT)通过脱木素、环氧化反应和致密化直接制成的自粘树皮单板制成的全天然胶合板。所得到的树皮单板具有三明治结构,其特征在于纤维素和生物聚合物杜仲胶(EUG)之间的自然整合。固有的EUG作为一种潜在的强“自粘”和防水剂,使树皮单板具有高硬度、优异的疏水性、耐磨性和低导热性。此外,我们可以在不使用任何粘合剂的情况下,使用这种方法直接从HRT树皮大规模生产自粘胶合板,使其具有环境友好性、使用安全性和对人类健康的益处。树皮单板结合其高效和低成本的生产,在制造高性能和环境可持续的胶合板方面显示出巨大的前景。图片
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A self‐adhesive bark veneer for all‐natural plywood
The commercial plywood is mainly made of high‐value wood veneer and formaldehyde‐based adhesives, which pose a major risk to human health and environmental protection. Here, we report an all‐natural plywood made of self‐adhesive bark veneer directly from hardy rubber trees (HRT) via delignification, epoxidation reaction and densification. The resulting bark veneer is demonstrated with sandwich structures featuring natural integration between cellulose and biopolymer Eucommia ulmoides gum (EUG). The intrinsic EUG act as a potential strong “self‐adhesive” and water‐proofing agent, leading to bark veneer with high hardness, excellent hydrophobicity, wear resistance, and low thermal conductivity. Furthermore, we can produce the self‐adhesive plywood on a large scale directly from HRT bark using this approach without any adhesives, endowing it with environmental friendliness, safety in use, and health benefits of human beings. Combining its efficient and low‐cost production, the bark veneer shows great promise in fabricating high‐performance and environmentally sustainable plywood.image
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CiteScore
17.30
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审稿时长
4 weeks
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