改善城市获得健康食品的机会

Monica L. Wang, Marisa Otis
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引用次数: 1

摘要

人口在城市地区的集中为创造一种能够促进健康行为和随之而来的人口健康的环境提供了巨大的机会。其中一个机会是向城市人口提供食物。虽然在城市环境中优化食物是可能的,而且在许多方面是可行的,但在许多城市地区,情况远非如此。例如,城市食物沙漠的特点是缺乏健康食品,鼓励不健康的饮食和随之而来的健康状况不佳。商业力量经常(但不一定)与在城市提供健康食品的目标不一致,这使情况更加复杂。本章讨论向城市人口提供健康食品所固有的机会以及这种努力所固有的挑战。
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Improving Access to Healthy Food in Cities
The concentration of people in urban areas represents an enormous opportunity to create an environment that can promote healthy behavior and attendant population health. One of those opportunities is the provision of food to urban populations. While it is possible and in many respects feasible to optimize food in urban environments, in many urban areas this is far from the case. For example, urban food deserts are characterized by a paucity of healthy foods, encouraging unhealthy eating and attendant poor health. Commercial forces are often—but not necessarily—at odds with the goals of providing healthy foods in cities, further complicating the picture. This chapter discusses the opportunities inherent in providing healthy food to urban populations and the challenges inherent in such efforts.
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