室内储存条件下玉米象鼻虫(Sitophilus zeamais Motsch.)本地可用植物制剂的评价

IF 1.6 Q2 ENTOMOLOGY Psyche: A Journal of Entomology Pub Date : 2022-10-26 DOI:10.1155/2022/3362779
B. Neupane, P. N. Sharma, S. Aryal, J. Shrestha
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引用次数: 1

摘要

2019年4月至7月,在Lalitpur的Khumaltar(北纬27°39.312′、东经85°19.586′和1322° 海拔米),以评估植物材料在实验室条件下(保持28.5的室温)对玉米象甲(玉米象)控制的有效性 ± 2°C,相对湿度72 ± 5%)处理为菖蒲(根茎粉末)@5 g·kg−1,印楝(根茎粉)种子)@5 g·kg−1,姜黄(根茎粉)@5 g·kg−1,芥末油@2 mL·kg−1,姜(根茎粉末)@5 g·kg−1,稻壳灰@5 g·kg−1和未经处理的对照组。在三次重复的完全随机设计(CRD)中对这些治疗进行评估。4个月时,用菖蒲处理的籽粒失重最小(6.66%),籽粒受损(1.23%)。对照处理的籽粒受损(18%)和失重(62.33%)最高。同样,用菖蒲处理的谷物的出口孔数量最少(3.10/100 g玉米种子),而对照处理具有最大数量的出口孔(45.10/100 g玉米种子)。对照组的象鼻虫数量明显更高(55.80/250 g玉米粒),但在菖蒲处理的谷物中只有少量象鼻虫(2.50/250 g玉米粒)。与其他植物材料处理的谷物相比,玉米象甲对橡子处理的谷物的偏好降低,重量损失和谷物损伤较低。这些发现可用于在尼泊尔推广当地可获得的玉米象甲防治植物。
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Evaluation of Locally Available Botanicals for the Management of Maize Weevil (Sitophilus zeamais Motsch.) in Room Storage Condition
From April to July 2019, an experiment was conducted in Khumaltar, Lalitpur (27°39.312′N, 85° 19.586′E, and 1322 m above sea level) to assess the effectiveness of plant materials on maize weevil (Sitophilus zeamais Motsch.) control under laboratory conditions (maintained room temperature of 28.5 ± 2°C, and relative humidity of 72 ± 5%) treatments were Acorus calamus (rhizome powder) @ 5 g·kg−1, Melia azadirach (rhizome powder) seed) @ 5 g·kg−1, Curcuma domestica (rhizome powder) @ 5 g·kg−1, mustard oil @ 2 mL·kg−1, Gingiber officinalis (rhizome powder) @ 5 g·kg−1, rice husk ash @ 5 g·kg−1, and an untreated control. These treatments were evaluated in a completely randomized design (CRD) with three replications. At four months, the grains treated with Acorus calamus had the least weight loss (6.66%), and grain damage (1.23%). Grain damage (18%), and weight loss (62.33%) were the highest in the control treatment. Similarly, grains treated with Acorus calamus had the fewest number of exit holes (3.10 per 100 g of maize seed), while the control treatment had the largest number of exit holes (45.10 per 100 g of maize seed). There was a significantly higher number of weevils in the control treatment (55.80 per 250 g maize grains), but only a few numbers of weevils in the Acorus calamus-treated grains (2.50 per 250 g maize grains). In contrast with other plant materials treated grains, the maize weevil showed a reduced preference for Acorus calamus- treated grains with low weight loss, and grain damage. These findings can be used to promote locally accessible botanicals for maize weevil control in Nepal.
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CiteScore
1.80
自引率
0.00%
发文量
8
审稿时长
15 weeks
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