英国脱欧的遗产:通过社交媒体构建政治身份的过去角色

IF 1.6 2区 历史学 Q1 ANTHROPOLOGY Journal of Social Archaeology Pub Date : 2018-03-09 DOI:10.1177/1469605318759713
C. Bonacchi, M. Altaweel, Marta Krzyzanska
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引用次数: 57

摘要

本文通过研究那些在专门的Facebook页面上发布的140多万条信息中讨论英国脱欧主题的人如何利用铁器时代到中世纪早期英国和欧洲的材料和思想,评估了前现代历史在构建与英国欧盟成员国身份相关的政治身份中的作用。通过对文本数据的数据密集型和定性调查的结合,我们确定了支持支持或反对英国脱欧情绪的“遗产”。我们展示了这些遗产如何以起源、抵抗和崩溃的神话为中心,这些神话融合了紧张和二元分裂。我们强调过去的专家实践在形成这种根深蒂固的二元思维方面的强大影响,并反思遗产专业知识的长期发展。这是首个通过大数据推动的数字遗产研究,对当代社会中公众对过去的看法和经验进行的系统研究。因此,本文为文化遗产研究提供了新的方法方法,并实质性地推进了理论研究。这也是第一本通过广泛的社会研究来分析遗产在与英国脱欧有关的政治身份建构中的作用的出版作品。
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The heritage of Brexit: Roles of the past in the construction of political identities through social media
This article assesses the role of the pre-modern past in the construction of political identities relating to the UK’s membership in the European Union by examining how materials and ideas from Iron Age to Early Medieval Britain and Europe were leveraged by those who discussed the topic of Brexit in over 1.4 million messages published in dedicated Facebook pages. Through a combination of data-intensive and qualitative investigations of textual data, we identify the ‘heritages’ invoked in support of pro- or anti-Brexit sentiments. We show how these heritages are centred around myths of origins, resistance and collapse that incorporate tensions and binary divisions. We highlight the strong influence of past expert practices in shaping such deeply entrenched dualistic thinking and reflect over the longue durée agency of heritage expertise. This is the first systematic study of public perceptions and experience of the past in contemporary society undertaken through digital heritage research fuelled by big data. As such, the article contributes novel methodological approaches and substantially advances theory in cultural heritage studies. It is also the first published work to analyse the role of heritage in the construction of political identities in relation to Brexit via extensive social research.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
3.10
自引率
8.30%
发文量
9
期刊介绍: The Journal of Social Archaeology is a fully peer reviewed international journal that promotes interdisciplinary research focused on social approaches in archaeology, opening up new debates and areas of exploration. It engages with and contributes to theoretical developments from other related disciplines such as feminism, queer theory, postcolonialism, social geography, literary theory, politics, anthropology, cognitive studies and behavioural science. It is explicitly global in outlook with temporal parameters from prehistory to recent periods. As well as promoting innovative social interpretations of the past, it also encourages an exploration of contemporary politics and heritage issues.
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