研发中心技术评价与选择的多准则决策模型

IF 1.3 Q3 ENGINEERING, MULTIDISCIPLINARY International Journal of Production Management and Engineering Pub Date : 2019-06-05 DOI:10.4995/IJPME.2019.11458
R. Lizarralde, J. Ganzarain
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引用次数: 3

摘要

研发中心在行业的技术发展过程中发挥着关键作用,因此在其竞争战略中发挥着关键作用。它们在确定、选择、获取、发展和转让技术方面负有责任。在这些活动中,成功地选择新技术正在成为技术管理过程中非常关键和复杂的挑战。从方法论的角度来看,成功选择新技术的问题与各种不同的关键因素(技术、经济、人力和组织)有关。许多方法通过多准则决策(MCDM)技术和工具来解决这一问题。然而,大多数作品都与工业案例中的技术选择有关,在参考书目中发现的与研发机构,特别是技术中心有关的作品很少。提出了一种基于MIVES (Modelo Integrado de Valor para Evaluaciones de Sostenibilidad)方法的一种或几种技术的评价和决策模型。在回顾了常用的MCDM方法后,介绍了使用该方法的动机,并描述了模型的结构和初步的关键参数以及它们之间的关系。该模型着眼于制造业的应用,观察了制造业在技术、研发中心和产业等关键因素选择上的特殊性。
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A Multicriteria Decision Model for the Evaluation and Selection of Technologies in a R&D Centre
R&D Centres play a key role in the technology development process of industries, and therefore in their competitive strategies. They have responsibility in the identification, selection, acquisition, development and transfer of technology. Among these activities, the successful selection of new technologies is becoming a highly critical and complex challenge in the Technology Management Process. The problem of succeeding in the selection of new technologies is, from the methodological side, linked to heterogeneous key factors (technological, economic, human, and organisational). Many approaches deal with it by means of Multiple Criteria Decision Making (MCDM) techniques and tools. Nevertheless, most of the works are related to the selection of technologies in industrial cases and very few works have been found in the bibliography related to R&D Institutions and, in particular, Technological Centres. A model for the evaluation and decision about one or several technologies based on the MIVES (Modelo Integrado de Valor para Evaluaciones de Sostenibilidad) method is proposed. Introducing the motivations for using this method, after a review of the most used MCDM methods, and describing the structure of the model and the preliminary key parameters and relations among them. The proposed model is oriented to it’s application in the manufacturing sector, observing the particularities of the sector in the selection of the critical factors related to technology, R&D Centre and Industry.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
2.10
自引率
13.30%
发文量
18
审稿时长
20 weeks
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