拥有一辆旧的,不再新的二手车

IF 0.2 0 PHILOSOPHY Phenomenology & Practice Pub Date : 2020-12-21 DOI:10.29173/pandpr29434
R. Evans
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在他极具洞察力和广泛的反驳文章《对事物进行现象学》中,范马宁提出了“现代现象学的使命超越了基础和训释哲学理论”的重要主张(2019,第3页)。我认真对待这一主张,并提出这篇文章作为实践生活世界现象学反思的练习。所谓生活世界,我指的是我们所处的环境世界,我们生活、呼吸和拥有我们的存在;它渗透了我们对事物的认识,同时以对共同构成现象学世界观的事物、事件、作为、行为等的存在主义反思的形式,提供了从完全陷入(淹没)中解脱出来的可能性。通过现象学反思,我指的是书面分析(文本),这些分析以一种方式或风格来处理世俗的生活世界现象,试图展示或揭示生活世界的某些方面,而这些方面在日常生活的正常过程中仍然隐藏在视野之外……生活世界的一些方面,虽然有时会被短暂地瞥见,但在很大程度上仍然隐藏着,即处于未实现的隐藏状态。因此,这篇文章认真对待胡塞式的回归“事物本身”的呼吁。虽然表面上的主题是一辆旧的(或旧的)二手车,但实际上的主题是“我们”,或者说得更好,实际的主题出现在“我们”(作为主体)和“旧的车”(作为对象)到达并结合的地方。现象学分析正是在自我与世界相遇的地方开始的。这篇文章强调了这次会议的实际意义,这种参与——它既不是一个纯粹抽象的哲学理论问题,也不是一个纯描述性(实证)问题,尽管它在一定程度上也是如此。
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Owning an Older, No-Longer-New, Used Car
In his highly insightful and wide-ranging rebuttal article “Doing Phenomenology on the Things,” van Manen makes the important claim that “the mission of modern phenomenology transcends foundational and exegetical philosophical theorizing” (2019, p. 3). I take this claim seriously and put forward this article as an exercise in practical lifeworld phenomenological reflection. By lifeworld I refer to the environing world in which we are enmeshed and in which we live and breathe and have our being; it penetrates our awareness of things while at the same time offering the possibility of reprieve from complete enmeshment (submergence) in the form of existential reflection on the things, events, doings, goings-on, etc., that collectively constitute the phenomenological concept of world. By phenomenological reflection I refer to written analyses (texts) that approach mundane lifeworld phenomena in a manner or style that seeks to show or reveal aspects of the lifeworld that in the ordinary course of everyday life remain hidden from view…aspects of the lifeworld that while they may be glimpsed fleetingly from time to time, remain largely hidden, i.e. in a state of unrealized concealment. The article thus takes seriously the Husserlian call for a return “to the things themselves.” And while the ostensible topic is an old (or older) used car, the defacto topic is “us,” or perhaps better stated, the actual topic arises at the meeting place where the “us” (as subject) and “an older car” (as object) arrive and conjoin. It is at the place of this meeting between self and world that the phenomenological analysis can begin. The article emphasizes the practical import of this meeting, this engagement—it is not regarded as a matter of purely abstract philosophical theorizing nor as a purely descriptive (empirical) matter, although it is also that in part too.
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来源期刊
自引率
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发文量
14
审稿时长
30 weeks
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