中学生数学高考解题中直觉思维和分析思维过程的分析

K.Jainul Safrina
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摘要

到目前为止,教师解决数学问题的思维过程很少受到教师的关注。学生解决数学问题的思维过程包括直觉思维过程和分析思维过程。本研究的目的是探索初中生在解决联合国问题时的直觉和分析思维过程。所采用的研究方法是定性研究,即通过选择具有高数学能力的科目进行探索性研究。通过访谈,以描述学生直觉和分析思维过程的形式收集数据。本研究的结果描述了学生在国家考试中以问题的形式解决数学问题时所经历的心理过程。研究结果表明,在国考中,学生在解决数学问题时,优先考虑直觉思维过程,学生可以自发地直接提出解决问题的想法。此外,在进一步的过程中,学生还使用了分析方法。学生通过根据问题中的信息详细说明答案来进行分析思维过程。
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Analysis of Intuitive and Analytics Thinking Processes in Middle School Students in Solving National Mathematics Exam
So far, the teacher's thought process in solving a math problem has rarely been paid attention to by the teacher. The thinking process of students in solving math problems includes intuitive and analytical thinking processes. The aim of this research is to explore the intuitive and analytical thinking process of junior high school students in solving UN questions. The research method used is qualitative research that is exploratory in nature by selecting subjects who have high abilities in mathematics. Data collection in the form of descriptions of students' intuitive and analytical thinking processes was carried out through interviews. The results obtained in this study are a description of the process that students go through in mental when students solve math problems in the form of questions National Examination. The results of the study can be concluded that students in solving mathematics problems in the National Examination prioritize the process of intuitive thinking, where students can spontaneously and directly pour out ideas for solving the problems given. In addition, in the further process, students also use analytical methods. Analytical thinking processes are carried out by students by detailing the answers based on the information in the questions.
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