梁渐进倒塌缓解方案

Bilal El-Ariss, S. Elkholy
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引用次数: 2

摘要

最新的建议规定,在内部支撑坍塌的情况下,提高结构对渐进坍塌的抵抗力。本文定义了一种缓解方案,通过提供一种新的路径将荷载传递给其他支撑构件,来抵御钢筋混凝土梁因内部支撑构件损坏而产生的渐进倒塌。缓解方案建议使用无约束无应力外部安装的纤维增强塑料电缆,具有直截面和三个转向器。采用一个开源的结构分析有限元软件包(ZEUS-NL),使用纤维单元方法对缓和梁进行数值模拟。所提出的数值模型使用下推分析来模拟立柱拆除,从而评估此类梁的渐进倒塌。它假设外部电缆的锚固和偏转位置充当将外部电缆连接到梁的刚性臂。数值结果表明,所定义的缓解方案增加了梁对内柱破坏引起的渐进倒塌的抵抗力。
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Scheme for beam progressive collapse mitigation
Latest recommendations have made provisions to improve structure resistance to progressive collapse in the event of interior support collapse. This paper defines a mitigating scheme to repel progressive collapse in reinforced concrete beams due to damaged interior supporting member by providing a new path to transfer the loads to other supporting members. The mitigating scheme suggests the use of unbounded unstressed externally installed fibre reinforced plastic cables with straight profile and three deviators. An open source finite element package for structural analysis (ZEUS-NL) using the fibre element approach is adopted to numerically model the mitigated beam. The proposed numerical model evaluates the progressive collapse of such beams using a push-down analysis to simulate column removal. It assumes that the anchorage and deviator locations of the external cables act as rigid arms that connect the external cables to the beam. The numerical results demonstrate that the defined mitigating scheme increases the beam resistance to progressive collapse due to interior column failure.
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来源期刊
International Journal of Structural Engineering
International Journal of Structural Engineering Engineering-Civil and Structural Engineering
CiteScore
2.40
自引率
23.10%
发文量
24
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