体育运动中动机形式与心理技能之间的关系

IF 1 Q4 PSYCHOLOGY Acta Neuropsychologica Pub Date : 2023-03-09 DOI:10.5604/01.3001.0016.3223
Hamid El Oirdi, Aziz Eloirdi, A. Ahami, A. Koutaya
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引用次数: 0

摘要

动机和心理技能在学习和表现中占有重要地位。这项工作的目的是研究体育和运动中不同形式的动机和心理技能之间的关系。共有202名高中生参与本研究,其中男生100名(平均年龄17.2 ~ 1.2岁),女生102名(平均年龄16.4 ~ 1.3岁)。为了评估心理技能,我们使用了渥太华心理技能评估工具-3测试;为了评估不同形式的动机,我们使用了Sports-28中的动机量表。主成分分析确定了代表总惯性53%的三个成分。我们将这些组成部分命名为:内在承诺、认知-情绪控制和外在承诺。在这项研究的最后,在体育教育和体育运动中,不同形式的动机和心理技能之间存在着很强的关系。心理技能和不同形式的动机之间有很强的关系。这些都是密切相关的神经心理过程。更准确地说,培养学生的心理技能就是培养他们的动机。因此,体育教师的教学干预必须鼓励这些神经心理技能的发展,通过更合适的内容来影响学生的运动、认知和情感方面。从这个角度来看,有必要开发一种评估心理技能和动机形式的测试,其组成部分将是内在承诺、认知-情绪控制和外在承诺。
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THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN FORMS OF MOTIVATION AND MENTAL SKILLS IN PHYSICAL EDUCATION AND SPORT
Motivation and mental skills have an important place in learning and performance. The objective of this work is to study the relationship between different forms of motivation and mental skills in physical education and sport.202 high school students including 100 boys (mean age = 17.2 1.2 years) and 102 girls (mean age = 16.4 1.3 years) participated in this study. In order to assess mental skills, we used the Ottawa Mental Skills Assessment Tool-3 test; and to assess different forms of motivation, we used the Scale of Motivation in Sports-28.The principal component analysis identified three components that represent 53% of total inertia. We named these components: intrinsic commitment, cognitive-emotional control and extrinsic commitment. At the end of this study, there is a strong relationship between different forms of motivation and mental skills in physical education and sport.There is a strong relationship between mental skills and different forms of motivation. These are strongly linked neuropsychological processes. More precisely, developing students' mental skills is developing their motivation. Therefore, the pedagogical interventions of teachers of physical and sports education must encourage the development of these neuropsychological skills, through a more suitable content that affects both the motor, cognitive and emotional aspects of the student. In perspective, there is a need to develop a test that assesses both mental skills and forms of motivation, the components of which will be intrinsic commitment, cognitive-emotional control and extrinsic commitment.
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1.50
自引率
42.90%
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8
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