战术内部性;香港的“生活”室内设计是在高密度景观中战术生活的实践

IF 0.2 4区 艺术学 N/A ARCHITECTURE Interiors-Design Architecture Culture Pub Date : 2018-09-02 DOI:10.1080/20419112.2019.1642571
G. Bruyns
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引用次数: 3

摘要

在香港的新自由主义景观中,在体积压缩的生活背景下,对其国内内部的审问在空间和战术适应性方面能提供什么见解?作为一种城市必需品,住宅已在全球范围内成为一种可塑的城市资源,是投机发展的一部分,远远超出了个人的控制范围(Levin和Wright,1997年;UNECE,2016年)。作为规划和社会政策的证明,住房标准已成为社会空间登记册(Marshall 1950),在更大范围内,基本上暴露了影响社会流动性和所有公民“福祉”的误读标准(Morris 1961)。然而,除了结构性问题之外,还有一个“活生生”的现实。平等住房的需求(Yung和Lee,2014年),以及对公共住房惩罚性积分制度的日益批评(Yau,2012年),迫使居住的“实践”成为一种“战术”环境。鉴于香港的空间倒退,本文从一个将压缩室内视为社会需求的镜子的立场出发。首先,对室内的调查质疑了空间是如何在战术上机械化的——如何以及通过什么方式——对抗压缩的生活,从而最大限度地提高“微观阻力”。其次,从人种学的意义上讲,它提出了平方英尺的社会概念,即用特定于群体的空间技术可供性来三角化日常生活的条件,民族和文化及其风俗习惯。作为结论,本文利用“战术”来制定替代方案,以挑战规划态度,即将压缩视为可持续性的自然结果,并在香港城市化方法的更大范围内。
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Tactical interiority; Hong Kong’s “lived” interiors as praxis for tactical living in High-Density landscapes
Within Hong Kong’s neoliberal landscape, what insights can an interrogation of its domestic interior deliver in terms of spatial and tactical adaptability in the context of volumetrically compressed living? As an urban necessity, dwelling has globally become a malleable urban resource, part and parcel of speculative development far beyond the control of the individual (Levin and Wright 1997; UNECE 2016). Demonstrative of planning and social policy, housing standards have become socio-spatial registers (Marshall 1950), that at the larger scale essentially expose misread criteria that affect social mobility and the “well-being” of all citizens (Morris 1961). However, beyond the structural issues lies a “lived” reality. The need for equal housing (Yung and Lee 2014), and the rising criticism of public housing’s punitive point system (Yau 2012), has forced the “practice” of dwelling to become a “tactical” environment. In view of Hong Kong’s spatial recoil, this paper commences from a position that sees compressed interiors as a mirror for social needs. First, the investigation of interiors questions how space is tactically mechanized – how and by what means – against compressed living that maximizes moments of “micro-resistance.” Second, in an ethnographic sense, it posits the square-foot-society concept, that triangulates the conditions of quotidian everydayness with the spatial technical affordances that become specific to groups, peoples, and cultures with their customs and habits. As a conclusion the paper harnesses the “tactical” to formulate alternatives to challenge planning attitudes that view compression as a natural consequence of sustainability and at the larger scale of Hong Kong’s approach to Urbanization.
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CiteScore
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