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The edge of experiences. Towards a material ecology of augmented interiors 体验的边缘。朝向增强室内的材料生态
IF 0.1 4区 艺术学 0 ARCHITECTURE Pub Date : 2022-09-02 DOI: 10.1080/20419112.2023.2171640
Carola Moujan
Augmented interiors are here to stay, yet their overall capacity to increase well-being remains unclear despite decades of technical improvements and content development. This article highlights the need to design new ecologies of spatial augmentation, grounded in materials vibrancy and able to reconnect us with ourselves, with places, and with time. To move beyond "things that glitter", information overload, and extended automation, augmented interiors ought to bring about new kinds of interior experiences that are not just novel, or more efficient, but transformative. Reflecting on [RIP]_Montevideo, an interactive installation depicting images from urban archives, it highlights the importance of edge qualities in achieving openness, arguing that a shift of focus from content to edges is essential to resolve the conflicting requirements of digitally augmented interiors, between cognition and sensibility.
尽管经过几十年的技术改进和内容开发,增强型内饰仍将继续存在,但其提高幸福感的总体能力仍不明确。这篇文章强调了设计新的空间扩展生态的必要性,以材料的活力为基础,能够将我们与自己、地点和时间重新联系起来。为了超越“闪光的东西”、信息过载和扩展的自动化,增强室内设计应该带来新的室内体验,这些体验不仅新颖、更高效,而且具有变革性。反思[RIP]_Montevideo,一个描绘城市档案图像的互动装置,它强调了边缘品质在实现开放方面的重要性,认为将重点从内容转移到边缘对于解决数字增强室内设计在认知和情感之间的冲突要求至关重要。
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引用次数: 0
Nature-centered interiority as an urban social-spatial ecology 以自然为中心的城市社会空间生态学
IF 0.1 4区 艺术学 0 ARCHITECTURE Pub Date : 2022-09-02 DOI: 10.1080/20419112.2023.2177047
Kendra Locklear Ordia
This essay proposes a conceptual framework to understand how urban, nature-centered interiority can create more social-spatial ecologies to support well-being, access, and delight. The approach expands on established research and strategies to filter design decisions for nature-spatial integration in urban environments that are dynamic, ecologically meaningful, and express human values. The narrative investigates the juxtaposition of natural and artificial, wild and controlled, open versus closed, and interior versus exterior within a Midwest city’s downtown as a case study. By speculating on nature interiority as a spatial system for human discovery and interaction through shared values, the series of illustrations expresses the possibility of augmenting urban interiority with nature to shape dialogue, participation, and access for further integration with culture and place within the surrounding environments.
本文提出了一个概念框架来理解城市,以自然为中心的内部如何创造更多的社会空间生态,以支持福祉,通道和快乐。该方法扩展了已建立的研究和策略,以过滤设计决策,使城市环境中动态的、有生态意义的、表达人类价值的自然空间整合。作为一个案例研究,该叙事调查了中西部城市市中心自然与人工、野生与控制、开放与封闭、内部与外部的并置。通过推测自然内部作为人类通过共同价值观发现和互动的空间系统,这一系列插图表达了用自然增加城市内部的可能性,以塑造对话、参与和进入,从而进一步融入周围环境中的文化和场所。
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引用次数: 0
Openness 开放性
IF 0.1 4区 艺术学 0 ARCHITECTURE Pub Date : 2022-09-02 DOI: 10.1080/20419112.2023.2216064
Igor Siddiqui, Lois Weinthal, and Ro Spankie
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引用次数: 0
The meanings, changes, and challenges of the Grandmother’s house in Mosuo vernacular dwellings in Northwest Yunnan 滇西北摩梭民居中外婆家的意义、变迁与挑战
IF 0.1 4区 艺术学 0 ARCHITECTURE Pub Date : 2022-09-02 DOI: 10.1080/20419112.2022.2160135
Huichao Feng, Jieling Xiao, Yun Gao, Fan Xia
This study investigates the Mosuo culture identity and transitions in the context of contemporary China. The Mosuo people are a small ethnic group who live in the highland regions close to the border with Tibet. At the center of values and architectural forms of Mosuo dwellings, the Grandmother’s house is explored in this study to see how identity is expressed through spatial organization, from houses, ornamentation, furniture, and furnishings to daily activities, life cycle events, and rituals. In April 2017, data was collected through ethnographical observations and interviews with 23 family members from five Mosuo households on their perceptions of the Grandmother’s house. Drawings were also used as a method to understand and analyze interior and architectural features of the Grandmother’s house. Elements of the Grandmother’s house that are meaningful and preserved include the female and male columns, low doors, hearths, Zambala, Guozhuang stone and Situo, the back room, and wood shingle roof. These elements constitute a “constant” in the construction of a Grandmother’s house and serve to promote the continuity and consistency inherent in traditional Mosuo dwelling, embodying Mosuo culture and values in the built form. The methods and findings presented in this paper aim to provide a comprehensive study/investigation of the Grandmother’s house and its spatial evolution, and to start a debate on the fate of this building.
本研究探讨当代中国背景下摩梭文化的认同与变迁。摩梭人是居住在靠近西藏边境的高原地区的一个少数民族。作为摩梭民居的价值和建筑形式的中心,祖母的房子在本研究中被探索,以了解如何通过空间组织来表达身份,从房屋、装饰、家具、陈设到日常活动、生命周期事件和仪式。2017年4月,通过民族志观察和对来自5个摩梭人家庭的23名家庭成员的访谈,收集了他们对祖母房子的看法的数据。图纸也被用来作为一种方法来理解和分析祖母的房子的内部和建筑特征。外婆家保留下来的有意义的元素包括女性和男性的柱子、低矮的门、壁炉、赞巴拉、国庄石和斯托、后屋和木瓦屋顶。这些元素构成了祖母家建筑的“常量”,有助于促进传统摩梭住宅固有的连续性和一致性,在建筑形式中体现摩梭文化和价值观。本文提出的方法和研究结果旨在对祖母的房子及其空间演变进行全面的研究/调查,并就这座建筑的命运展开辩论。
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引用次数: 0
An atomised interior: Exploring a morphology for a pandemic home 原子化的内部:探索新冠肺炎家庭的形态
IF 0.1 4区 艺术学 0 ARCHITECTURE Pub Date : 2022-09-02 DOI: 10.1080/20419112.2022.2161283
Nicholas Lee
This article addresses the topic of ‘openness’ by interrogating established interior boundaries within the home through the speculative design of a 25 m2 microhouse, as a direct response to a ‘crisis’ in domestic architecture that has been abruptly placed in public discourse to an unprecedented extent by the COVID-19 global flu pandemic. During lockdown, our homes have had to accommodate a broader variety of activities with varying and sometimes conflicting requirements, which are often overlapping, both spatially and temporally. Over the course of the pandemic, this programmatic implosion of the home has starkly highlighted the failure of ‘open-plan’ spaces as individuals have struggled to establish personal territory, as well as the limitations of ‘mono-functional’ rooms. While the SARS-CoV-2 virus has tragically affected so many people globally, its associated social restrictions have provided an important catalyst for a much-needed spatial discourse on the domestic interior. The article posits the following question, amid a ‘crisis’ in domestic architecture that has been amplified by the Covid-19 flu pandemic and its associated lockdowns, how might the architect reconceptualize the spatial organisation of the contemporary dwelling interior to better accommodate the needs of its inhabitants through the speculative design of a 25m2 microhouse? A ‘Research by Design’ method has resulted in ‘Refugium’, a microhome situated on the Danish Island of Bornholm. Through the design of ‘Refugium’, established domestic boundaries have been reimagined as liminal ‘frontiers’ of opportunity through spatial layering, a denser and less open ‘atomised’ plan arrangement & the articulation of deep inhabitable threshold places.
这篇文章通过一个25平方米的微型住宅的推测性设计,通过质疑住宅内部已建立的内部边界来解决“开放”的主题,作为对国内建筑“危机”的直接回应,这种危机在COVID-19全球流感大流行中突然被置于公众话语中,达到了前所未有的程度。在封锁期间,我们的家不得不容纳各种各样的活动,这些活动的要求各不相同,有时甚至相互冲突,这些活动在空间和时间上往往是重叠的。在大流行期间,这种家庭的计划性内爆鲜明地凸显了“开放式”空间的失败,因为个人在努力建立个人领地,以及“单一功能”房间的局限性。虽然SARS-CoV-2病毒悲惨地影响了全球这么多人,但其相关的社会限制为急需的国内空间讨论提供了重要催化剂。文章提出了以下问题,在Covid-19流感大流行及其相关封锁加剧的国内建筑“危机”中,建筑师如何重新定义当代住宅内部的空间组织,以更好地满足居民的需求,通过投机性设计一个25平方米的微型住宅?“设计研究”的方法产生了“避难所”,这是一个位于丹麦博恩霍尔姆岛的微型住宅。通过“避难所”的设计,已经建立的家庭边界通过空间分层,更密集和更少开放的“原子化”计划安排以及深层可居住的门槛场所的衔接,被重新想象为机会的有限“边界”。
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引用次数: 0
Swing space: Opening co-housing to the dynamics of living 摇摆空间:向生活的动态开放合租
IF 0.1 4区 艺术学 0 ARCHITECTURE Pub Date : 2022-09-02 DOI: 10.1080/20419112.2023.2168053
K. Moore, Jennifer Pindyck
Buildings and interiors are often designed by reductive formulas. This is particularly true for housing, where such formulas stunt the potential lives an interior can support. In the face of rigid constraints, however, can designers approach housing optimistically but ruthlessly? Here, a design studio opens up the problem of housing by studying assisted living in Selma, Alabama. Because of the rapidly changing dynamics of the lives of elderly people, the studio proposed swing space, a design concept concerned more with adaptability – changes in social use – than with flexibility – changes in physical arrangement. Swing space defeats simplistic programmatic labels: rooms can evolve, swinging from personal to shared space with few modifications. Relying on a generous redundancy, swing space accepts change to anticipate unforeseen events. A further goal is to dissolve distinctions between assisted and independent living and other forms of co-housing. As a result, swing space opens to a more diverse population through expanded living and rental rearrangements. By celebrating the dynamics of living, swing space also opens to meaningful phenomenological and cognitive possibilities. This upends expectations of clients and sites often considered marginal, aspiring to collect diverse perspectives into a multi-racial community that enriches lives with dignity, hope and joy.
建筑和室内设计通常采用简化公式。对于住房来说尤其如此,因为这样的公式阻碍了室内所能支撑的潜在生命。然而,面对刚性约束,设计师能否乐观而无情地对待住房?在这里,阿拉巴马州塞尔玛市的一家设计工作室通过研究辅助生活来解决住房问题。由于老年人生活的快速变化,工作室提出了摇摆空间,这是一个更关注适应性——社会用途的变化——而不是灵活性——物理安排的变化的设计概念。摇摆空间打破了简单化的程序标签:房间可以进化,从个人空间到共享空间,只需少量修改。依靠大量的冗余,周转空间可以接受变化,以预测不可预见的事件。另一个目标是消除辅助生活和独立生活以及其他形式的共同住房之间的区别。因此,通过扩大居住和重新安排租金,周转空间向更多样化的人群开放。通过庆祝生活的动态,摇摆空间也向有意义的现象学和认知可能性敞开。这颠覆了客户和网站的期望,这些客户和网站通常被认为是边缘的,他们渴望将不同的观点收集到一个多种族的社区中,让生活充满尊严、希望和欢乐。
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引用次数: 0
Plexiglas for sale: Engaging the open work 出售有机玻璃:参与公开工作
IF 0.1 4区 艺术学 0 ARCHITECTURE Pub Date : 2022-09-02 DOI: 10.1080/20419112.2022.2157148
Grace Ong Yan
This essay explores the transparent wonder material known as plexiglass, analysing not only its transformations from the everyday and generic to the more elevated forms of art and design, but how innovative design and artistic experimentation with plexiglass utilises design, transparency, and human engagement. As a substance, plexiglass’ blank slate nature can be productively considered in a myriad of forms at many levels through the lens of Umberto Eco’s theory of the “open work.” Histories of Plexiglas® as a chemical invention of the Rohm and Haas company will offer insights into its material transformations for the market, and its relationship to capital. To activate theories that engage Plexiglas® in interior space, I will discuss historical and contemporary design examples. In this essay, I offer new perspectives on designing with Plexiglas® within and against the context of capitalism and consider its postmodern condition. It is organized in the following sections: 1) The transparent interface, 2) Desire and the market, 3) “Bad taste” & Resistance, 4) Explosion into Space.
本文探讨了被称为有机玻璃的透明神奇材料,不仅分析了它从日常和普通到更高级的艺术和设计形式的转变,而且分析了有机玻璃的创新设计和艺术实验如何利用设计,透明度和人类参与。作为一种物质,有机玻璃的空白板岩性质可以通过Umberto Eco的“开放工作”理论在许多层面上以无数形式被有效地考虑。有机玻璃®的历史作为罗门哈斯公司的化学发明将提供洞察其材料转化为市场,它与资本的关系。为了激活将有机玻璃®应用于室内空间的理论,我将讨论历史和当代的设计实例。在这篇文章中,我提供了在资本主义背景下和反对资本主义背景下使用有机玻璃®设计的新视角,并考虑了其后现代状况。它分为以下几个部分:1)透明的界面,2)欲望与市场,3)“坏品味”与抵抗,4)爆炸进入空间。
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引用次数: 0
Making time for soil 为土壤腾出时间
IF 0.1 4区 艺术学 0 ARCHITECTURE Pub Date : 2022-09-02 DOI: 10.1080/20419112.2023.2173471
Johan Liekens, Nel Janssens
In this article, three particular interior-architectural artifacts and environments, connected as past and present expressions of home and (in)(co)habitation, present an idea of openness that invites the reader to re-figure the quasi unquestioned relationship between interior and soil. This involves breaking up the material and conceptual but also the political and moral boundaries that set and keep interior and soil apart. First, two domed interiors of the past are explored, which in our interpretation each have operated as a lens on soil—an element that remains a dark alterity and a matter largely out of scope of interior-architectural interests and investigations. Based on our lived experiences in these interiors, the article constructs an argument for interior practices that more consciously and radically involve with and care for soil. For this it specifically connects to Maria Puig de la Bellacasa’s work Matters of Care. 2015 having been declared as the International Year of Soils by the United Nations and soil being related to various Sustainability Development Goals, there is an urgent challenge for involvements with that vibrant matter. Herein, the interior and interior-architecture, as a material artifact or a practice of care, can play important roles. The two domed interiors of the past serving as an experiential backdrop, the article then foregrounds the active design driven research expedition S for Soil Times, which currently develops as part of a series of 26 artifacts that together constitute a research line and a novel alphabet for re-figuring interior-architecture by introducing to it a particular openness: an openness that makes time for soil.
在这篇文章中,三个特定的室内建筑文物和环境,作为过去和现在的家庭和(在)(共同)居住的表达,呈现出一种开放的想法,邀请读者重新定义室内和土壤之间的准毫无疑问的关系。这包括打破物质和概念的界限,也包括政治和道德的界限,这些界限将内部和土壤分开。首先,我们探索了过去的两个圆顶室内,在我们的解释中,它们都是土壤上的透镜——土壤是一种黑暗的元素,在很大程度上超出了室内建筑的兴趣和研究范围。基于我们在这些室内的生活经验,本文构建了一个更有意识和更彻底地涉及和关心土壤的室内实践的论点。2015年被联合国宣布为国际土壤年,土壤与各种可持续发展目标相关,因此参与这一充满活力的问题面临着紧迫的挑战。在这里,室内和室内建筑作为一种材料人工制品或一种护理实践,可以发挥重要作用。过去的两个圆顶内饰作为体验背景,文章展望了土壤时代的主动设计驱动的研究探险S,它目前作为一系列26件文物的一部分,共同构成了一条研究线和一种新的字母表,通过引入一种特殊的开放性来重新塑造室内建筑:一种为土壤创造时间的开放性。
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引用次数: 0
Opening borders. Spanish design in MD Moebel Interior Design (1961–1970) 开放边界。MD Moebel室内设计的西班牙设计(1961-1970)
IF 0.1 4区 艺术学 0 ARCHITECTURE Pub Date : 2022-09-02 DOI: 10.1080/20419112.2023.2168072
María Villanueva Fernández, Pablo Arza Garaloces
In the late 1930s, Spain suffered a civil war that led to the establishment of a dictatorship until 1975. In 1959, after the first stage of isolation from other Western powers, the country began the second period of openness to the outside world. In this context, Spain began to participate in several international exhibitions. At the same time, in the 1950s, great personalities such as Sartoris, Zevi, and Ponti visited the country, providing Spanish architects of the time with a breath of fresh air. This international contact and an atmosphere of openness led to the consolidation of design as a discipline through two organizations, SEDI (Sociedad de Estudios para Diseño Industrial [Society of Industrial Design Studies]) and IBID (Institut de Disseny Industrial de Barcelona [Barcelona Institute of Industrial Design]), created in 1957. This institution created the Delta Awards, in 1961, which recognized, throughout its duration, many icons of Spanish design. That same year Catalan architects Bohigas and Martorell began an interesting collaboration with the German magazine Moebel Interior Design. Martorell, Bohigas, and Mackay, the latter joining in 1963, were the magazine’s Spanish correspondents until 1970. During this period they published around thirty reports showing Spanish achievements in the field of design. This paper sets out to analyse this episode, exploring the events that led to it, as well as the clues to understand the magazine’s interest in Spanish design and the image that it projected abroad, as a sign of the opening up of both, the country and the discipline.
20世纪30年代末,西班牙经历了一场内战,导致独裁统治的建立,直到1975年。1959年,在经历了与其他西方大国隔绝的第一阶段之后,该国开始了第二阶段的对外开放。在这方面,西班牙开始参加一些国际展览。与此同时,在20世纪50年代,Sartoris、Zevi和Ponti等名人访问了该国,为当时的西班牙建筑师提供了一股新鲜空气。这种国际接触和开放的氛围促成了设计作为一门学科的整合,这两个组织分别是SEDI(Sociedad de Estudios para Diseño Industrial[工业设计研究学会])和IBID(Institut de Disseny Industrial de Barcelona[巴塞罗那工业设计研究所]),成立于1957年。1961年,该机构设立了德尔塔奖,在其整个任期内,该奖项表彰了许多西班牙设计的偶像。同年,加泰罗尼亚建筑师Bohigas和Martorell开始与德国杂志《Moebel Interior Design》进行有趣的合作。Martorell、Bohigas和Mackay,后者于1963年加入,在1970年之前一直是该杂志的西班牙记者。在此期间,他们发表了大约30份报告,展示了西班牙在设计领域的成就。本文旨在分析这一事件,探讨导致这一事件的事件,以及理解该杂志对西班牙设计的兴趣及其在国外的形象的线索,这是国家和学科开放的标志。
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引用次数: 0
Inside/outside: the interior façade as the stage of the architectural and urban in-between 内部/外部:作为建筑和城市之间舞台的内部立面
IF 0.1 4区 艺术学 0 ARCHITECTURE Pub Date : 2022-09-02 DOI: 10.1080/20419112.2023.2168052
Patrizio M. Martinelli
The archetypal figure of the enclosure represents the primordial action of inhabiting interior space: this construction creates an inside, as opposed to the outside, and at the same time defines a line (the enclosure) both imaginary and tectonic, that creates the threshold between interior and exterior, and the space of the intermediate and of the in-between. The façade, not only a line or a surface, has this role, containing the realm of the architectural scale and the urban scale, but also playing the role of a theatrical “fixed stage of the vicissitudes of man:” and this happens not only in the urban sphere (the street, the courtyard, the piazza) but also inside the building. Since Renaissance, in fact, theatrical action is staged bringing the outside world inside the interior. In theaters, the city is recreated inside the building as a montage of urban elements (e.g. the façade, the street, the square) that define the stage and the auditorium. Using this historical and theoretical framework the paper explores some contemporary projects where the montage and the reinvention of interior façades bring and transfigure the city inside the building as a stage for everyday life activities, practices, and rituals. These interiors are defined by thresholds and inbetween spaces both real and imaginary, ambiguous metaphors and allegories of openness, suspended between open and close, inside and outside, private and public.
外壳的原型代表了居住在内部空间的原始行为:这种结构创造了一个内部,而不是外部,同时定义了一条想象和构造的线(外壳),它创造了内部和外部之间的门槛,以及中间和中间的空间。立面,不仅仅是一条线或一个表面,具有这种作用,包含了建筑规模和城市规模的领域,但也扮演了戏剧“人类沧桑的固定舞台”的角色:这种情况不仅发生在城市领域(街道、庭院、广场),也发生在建筑内部。事实上,自文艺复兴以来,戏剧表演就是将外部世界带入内部。在剧院中,城市在建筑内被重新创建为城市元素的蒙太奇(例如,立面、街道、广场),这些元素定义了舞台和礼堂。利用这一历史和理论框架,本文探索了一些当代项目,在这些项目中,蒙太奇和室内立面的重塑将建筑内的城市作为日常生活活动、实践和仪式的舞台。这些内部是由门槛和介于真实和想象之间的空间、模糊的隐喻和开放的寓言来定义的,这些隐喻和寓言悬挂在开放和封闭、内部和外部、私人和公共之间。
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引用次数: 0
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