每日压力源和每日情绪与每日乐观的关联

IF 1.2 4区 心理学 Q4 PSYCHOLOGY, SOCIAL Journal of Individual Differences Pub Date : 2022-06-30 DOI:10.1027/1614-0001/a000375
Yang Yang
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引用次数: 1

摘要

摘要日常生活事件往往会引发各种情绪反应,并与之共同发生,从而激活自我调节过程。自我调节过程的一个可能结果是乐观。有限的研究考察了日常生活中的乐观情绪和潜在的日常预测因素,包括压力源、负面情绪和积极情绪。情绪分化——识别和标记离散情绪状态的能力——有可能改变日常预测因素和乐观主义之间的联系。当前的研究将乐观情绪置于情绪丰富的日常生活中,并考察了日常压力源、日常消极和积极情绪状态与日常乐观情绪的关系,以及消极和积极的情绪调节在这些关系中的作用。目前的研究采用了每日日记的设计,并在7天的研究期间从248名大学生中收集了自我报告的每日反应。结果包括并发效应和滞后效应,并表明每日负面影响和积极影响同时预测每日乐观情绪和次日乐观情绪。负面情绪分化越大,每日乐观情绪越高。更好地区分积极情绪的能力预示着积极情绪和日常乐观之间的关系更强。研究结果强调了日常情感和情绪差异的重要性,它们是乐观干预和日常实践的重要标志。
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The Association of Daily Stressors and Daily Emotions to Daily Optimism
Abstract. Daily life events often trigger and co-occur with various emotional reactions, which activate self-regulatory processes. One possible outcome of self-regulatory processes is optimism. Limited research has examined optimism in daily life and potential daily predictors, including stressors, negative emotions, and positive emotions. Emotion differentiation – the ability to identify and label discrete emotional states – has the potential to change the association between daily predictors and optimism. The current study contextualized optimism in the emotion-laden daily life and examined the association of daily stressors and daily negative and positive emotional states to daily optimism and the role of negative and positive emotion regulation on these relationships. The current study adopted a daily diary design and collected self-reported daily responses from a sample of 248 college students over a 7-day study period. The results included concurrent and lagged effects and showed that daily negative affect and positive affect predicted both concurrent daily optimism and the next day’s optimism. Greater negative emotion differentiation predicted higher daily optimism. A better ability to differentiate positive emotions predicted a stronger relation between positive affect and daily optimism. The findings underscored the importance of daily affect and emotion differentiation being important markers for optimism interventions and daily practices.
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来源期刊
Journal of Individual Differences
Journal of Individual Differences PSYCHOLOGY, SOCIAL-
CiteScore
2.70
自引率
0.00%
发文量
25
期刊介绍: Researchers, teachers, and students interested in all areas of individual differences (e.g., gender, temperament, personality, intelligence) and their assessment in human and animal research will find the Journal of Individual Differences useful. The Journal of Individual Differences publishes manuscripts dealing with individual differences in behavior, emotion, cognition, and their developmental aspects. This includes human as well as animal research. The Journal of Individual Differences is conceptualized to bring together researchers working in different areas ranging from, for example, molecular genetics to theories of complex behavior.
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