基于GAN、迁移学习和深度学习技术的超声图像乳腺肿块分类

Sushovan Chaudhury, Kartik Sau
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引用次数: 0

摘要

乳腺癌是全世界妇女死亡的常见原因。超声成像是一种有价值的乳腺癌诊断工具。然而,由于缺乏良好注释的数据集,计算机辅助诊断系统对乳腺癌分类的准确性受到限制。本研究提出了一种基于深度学习的基于超声图像的乳腺肿块分类框架,该框架结合了一种新的数据增强技术,生成对抗网络(GAN)和迁移学习(TL)。在乳腺癌诊断中,自动化早期肿瘤识别和分类可以通过提高诊断的准确性和减少侵入性手术的需要来挽救生命。然而,对乳腺癌超声图像的良好注释数据集的有限可用性阻碍了精确计算机辅助诊断系统的发展。由于缺乏良好注释的数据集,使用超声图像进行乳腺肿块分类的准确性受到限制。传统的数据增强技术在具有严格指导原则的应用程序(例如医疗数据集)中存在局限性。因此,有必要开发一种新的数据增强技术来提高超声图像对乳腺肿块分类的准确性。所提出的框架可以扩展到其他医学成像应用,其中良好注释数据集的可用性是有限的。基于gan的数据增强技术和基于tl的特征提取技术可用于提高其他医学成像应用中分类模型的准确性。此外,所提出的框架可用于开发准确的计算机辅助诊断系统,用于临床环境中的乳腺癌检测。提出的框架结合了基于深度学习的方法,用于使用超声图像进行乳房肿块分类。该框架包括基于gan的数据增强技术和用于特征提取的TL。用于训练和测试模型的数据集是乳腺超声图像(BUSI)数据集,该数据集包括1311张正常和异常乳房肿块的图像。该框架对超声图像乳腺肿块分类的准确率达到99.6%,优于现有方法。基于gan的数据增强技术和基于tl的特征提取技术提高了分类模型的准确性。结果表明,深度学习算法可以有效地应用于乳腺超声分类。该框架提出了一种利用超声图像进行乳腺肿块分类的新方法,该方法结合了基于gan的数据增强技术和基于tl的特征提取技术。结果表明,该框架优于现有的超声图像乳腺肿块分类方法,达到了较高的准确率。该框架可用于开发用于乳腺癌检测的精确计算机辅助诊断系统。
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Classification of Breast Masses Using Ultrasound Images by Approaching GAN, Transfer Learning and Deep Learning Techniques
Breast cancer is a common cause of death among women worldwide. Ultrasonic imaging is a valuable diagnostic tool in breast cancer detection. However, the accuracy of computer-aided diagnosis systems for breast cancer classification is limited due to the lack of well-annotated datasets. This study proposes a deep learning-based framework for breast mass classification using ultrasound images, which incorporates a novel data augmentation technique, Generative Adversarial Network (GAN), and Transfer Learning (TL). Automating early tumor identification and classification in breast cancer diagnosis can save lives by improving the accuracy of diagnoses and reducing the need for invasive procedures. However, the limited availability of well-annotated datasets for ultrasound images of breast cancer has hampered the development of accurate computer-aided diagnosis systems. The accuracy of breast mass classification using ultrasound images is limited due to the lack of well-annotated datasets. Conventional data augmentation techniques have limitations in applications with strict guidelines, such as medical datasets. Therefore, there is a need to develop a novel data augmentation technique to improve the accuracy of breast mass classification using ultrasound images. The proposed framework can be extended to other medical imaging applications, where the availability of well-annotated datasets is limited. The GAN-based data augmentation technique and TL-based feature extraction can be used to improve the accuracy of classification models in other medical imaging applications. Additionally, the proposed framework can be used to develop accurate computer-aided diagnosis systems for breast cancer detection in clinical settings. The proposed framework incorporates a deep learning-based approach for breast mass classification using ultrasound images. The framework includes a GAN-based data augmentation technique and TL for feature extraction. The dataset used for training and testing the model is the Breast Ultrasound Images (BUSI) dataset, which includes 1311 images with normal and abnormal breast masses. The proposed framework achieved an accuracy of 99.6% for breast mass classification using ultrasound images, which outperformed existing methods. The GAN-based data augmentation technique and TL-based feature extraction improved the accuracy of the classification model. The results suggest that deep learning algorithms can be effectively applied for breast ultrasound categorization. The proposed framework presents a novel approach for breast mass classification using ultrasound images, which incorporates a GAN-based data augmentation technique and TL-based feature extraction. The results demonstrate that the proposed framework outperforms existing methods and achieves high accuracy in breast mass classification using ultrasound images. This framework can be useful for developing accurate computer-aided diagnosis systems for breast cancer detection.
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