A CA and ML approach for M-MIMO optical non-orthogonal multiple access power efficiency

Abstract The non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA) multiple access approach can be used in future wireless communication systems to support massive connections and increase spectrum efficiency. Because user signal intensities and interference levels vary, precise channel assessment is essential in NOMA. Optimal power allocation and decoding order are made possible by precise algorithms, increasing system effectiveness and performance. However, NOMA can be adversely impacted by high peak-to-average power ratio (PAPR) values, leading to worsened system performance and more complex power amplifiers. In order to solve this issue, this paper recommends PAPR reduction in NOMA using companding methods for 512, 256, and 64 sub-carriers. Nonlinear companding techniques, such as MA and A-law companding, can efficiently reduce the high peak power of NOMA signals while reducing distortion and enhancing overall system dependability. The effectiveness of the proposed companding methods is evaluated using simulations, and the results demonstrate a significant decrease in PAPR, ensuring higher bit error rate (BER) effectiveness and transmission resilience in NOMA-based communication systems. The proposed approach is compared to the traditional Ml (C- Ml) and A-Law (C- A-Law).