医学化、贡献不公正和疯狂研究

IF 1.1 4区 哲学 Q3 ETHICS Kennedy Institute of Ethics Journal Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI:10.1353/ken.2022.0023
Anne-Marie Gagné-Julien
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引用次数: 0

摘要

摘要:最近的一项研究关注的是医学化及其如何造成认知上的不公正。它将医疗化作为一种解释学过程,它塑造了我们用来指代某些条件/经验的概念框架。与此同时,一些有过疯癫经历的学者开始探讨疯癫群体所遭受的认知伤害。在此基础上,我认为精神病学的医学化过程以一种特定的方式影响着疯子群体,而这种方式在关于医学化和认知不公的文献中被忽视了。也就是说,医疗化会造成所谓的“促成性不公正”。这种形式的不公正发生在边缘化群体能够创造替代的解释学资源,但这些资源被主流群体驳回或怀疑的情况下。我认为,当疯狂经历被单方面医学化时,新兴的疯狂研究领域就是这种不公正的受害者。
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Medicalization, Contributory Injustice, and Mad Studies.

One recent body of work has concerned medicalization and how it can create epistemic injustice. It focuses on medicalization as a hermeneutical process that shapes the conceptual framework(s) we use to refer to some conditions/experiences. In parallel, some scholars with lived experience of madness have started to explore the epistemic harms suffered by the Mad community. Building on this, I argue that the process of medicalization in psychiatry affects the Mad community in a specific way that has been overlooked in the literature on medicalization and epistemic injustice. That is, medicalization can create what is called "contributory injustice." This form of injustice occurs when marginalized communities have been able to create alternative hermeneutical resources, but these resources are dismissed or discredited by the dominant group. I argue that the emerging field of Mad Studies is a victim of this type of injustice when Mad experiences are unilaterally medicalized.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
3.00
自引率
0.00%
发文量
19
期刊介绍: The Kennedy Institute of Ethics Journal offers a scholarly forum for diverse views on major issues in bioethics, such as analysis and critique of principlism, feminist perspectives in bioethics, the work of the Advisory Committee on Human Radiation Experiments, active euthanasia, genetics, health care reform, and organ transplantation. Each issue includes "Scope Notes," an overview and extensive annotated bibliography on a specific topic in bioethics, and "Bioethics Inside the Beltway," a report written by a Washington insider updating bioethics activities on the federal level.
期刊最新文献
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