蚯蚓粪浸提液的应用及两个辣椒品种的农艺反应

Maria Fernanda Alcivar-Llivicura, José Humberto Vera-Rodríguez, Omar Juvenal Arévalo Serrano, Byron David Arévalo S., Lorena Elizabeth Pachar O, Charly Bryan Castillo R, Lisbeth Katherine Carlosama M, Joan Andrés Arizabal C., Noé David Paltán M
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究旨在评价以菜渣和鸡粪为基料的蚯蚓堆肥渗漏效果;蔬菜和农用工业残留物,以及两者的组合泄漏,以60 y 90 l hm -1的速率对辣椒生长和产量的影响。本研究以Marconi和Wonder辣椒品种为研究对象,在3个重复中共建立了7个处理。2个评价品种果实直径的最佳响应均对应于蔬菜和农用残留物渗漏90 l hm -1和联合渗漏90 l hm -1处理,均优于对照,值在52 ~ 15%之间。另一方面,渗漏90 l ha-1联合处理的果实长度最长。同样,在施用渗漏的所有处理中,根系生物量都增加了。在生产中,以果实重量为标准,蔬菜和农工残留物渗漏90 l ha-1和联合渗漏90 l ha-1处理表现突出。因此,我们可以得出结论,使用90 l hm -1的蚯蚓堆肥泄漏率是提高辣椒产量的另一种选择。此外,这两种类型的渗漏结合在生理和植物生产上产生协同效应
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Aplicación de lixiviados de vermicompost y respuesta agronómica de dos variedades de pimiento
The objective of this study was to evaluate the effect of vermicompost leakage based on Vegetable Residues and Chicken Manure; Vegetable and Agroindustrial Residues, and the combination of the two leakages, in rates of 60 y 90 l ha-1 on the growth and pepper production. The study was carried out in Marconi and Wonder pepper varieties, in total seven treatments were established in three repetitions. The best response in fruit diameter in both evaluated varieties corresponded to the Vegetable and Agroindustrial Residues Leakage 90 l ha-1 and Combined Leakage 90 l ha-1 treatments, being superior to the control with values ​​between 52 and 15%. On the other hand, the longest fruit length was evidenced in the Combined Leakage 90 l ha-1 treatment. Similarly, the root biomass increased in all treatments where leakage was applied.  In production, defined by fruit weight, the outstanding treatments were Vegetable and Agroindustrial Residues Leakage 90 l ha-1 and Combined Leakage 90 l ha-1. Thus, we can conclude that the use of vermicompost leakage in rates of 90 l ha-1 represents an alternative to enhance pepper yield. Furthermore, the combination of these two types of leakage caused a synergistic effect on the physiology and vegetal production
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