从技术发展的角度对各国绿色投资的管理

L. Taraniuk, Renata Korsakiene, K. Taraniuk
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在技术发展和社会关系信息化的条件下,为绿色技术投资过程形成有效的组织支持正日益成为现实。研究的目的是在生产力向工业4.0和5.0发展的条件下,世界各国的各种利益相关者对绿色投资的管理过程。在需要解决的问题中,应注意到下列问题:-转型期经济国家和发展中国家的管理决策和绿色投资的执行水平较低;-世界各国在技术结构系统方面的技术发展差异很大。在国家、投资者、制造商和客户层面上为绿色投资提供有效的组织和经济支持应被纳入解决这些问题的工具之中。对世界各国的绿色投资进行了比较分析。形成了不同经济技术发展水平国家对绿色投资管理过程的积极和消极影响因素。研究了绿色投资的现代发展趋势。会议注意到世界各国公司实施绿色技术的效果。在选择可用于绿色投资管理的组成国家领导人方面,基准方法得到了改进。以某高校创新项目为例,形成了绿色投资管理体系SWOT分析的准则指标。根据研究结果得出了必要的结论。所获得的结果可以通过它们在绿色技术(太阳能站、风力站、污水处理系统、土地美化和绿化、地热能)投资项目和计划的实施系统中的应用来解释。在从工业3.0到工业5.0的可持续技术发展的条件下,世界各国的实际实施是可能的。
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Management of green investment of countries in terms of their technological development
In the conditions of technological development and informatization of social relations, the formation of effective organizational support for the processes of investing in green technologies is becoming more and more actualized. The object of the research is the management processes of green investment of the countries of the world by various stakeholders in the conditions of increasing movement and development of productive forces towards Industries 4.0 and 5.0. Among the problems that need to be solved, the following should be noted: – low level of management decision-making and implementation of green investment in countries with transition economies and developing countries; – high level of divergence in technological development among the countries of the world in the system of technological structures. Effective organizational and economic support for green investment at the level of the state, investor, manufacturer, and client should be included among the tools for solving these problems. A comparative analysis of green investment of the countries of the world was carried out. The factors of positive and negative impact on the green investment management process in countries with different levels of economy and technological development were formed. Modern trends in the development of green investment were investigated. The effects of the implementation of green technologies by companies of the world were noted. The benchmarking approach has been improved, with regard to the selection of constituent countries-leaders, which can be used in the management of green investments. The criterion indicators of the SWOT analysis of the green investment management system were formed on the example of the innovative project of the university. The necessary conclusions have been drawn based on the research results. The obtained results are explained by the possibility of their application in the system of implementation of projects and programs regarding investment in green technologies (solar stations, wind stations, sewage treatment system, landscaping and greening of territories, geothermal energy). Practical implementation is possible in various countries of the world under the conditions of sustainable technological development from Industry 3.0 to Industry 5.0.
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审稿时长
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