重新审视塞巴斯蒂安·哈夫纳的回忆录《当代政治趋势下的德国人》

IF 0.2 4区 社会学 Q4 AREA STUDIES German Studies Review Pub Date : 2023-05-01 DOI:10.1353/gsr.2023.0038
F. Finlay
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引用次数: 0

摘要

近年来,全球范围内出现了威权主义的转变,这引发了人们对民主及其制度未来的担忧。评论家们,尤其是美国的评论家,普遍将其与滋生法西斯主义的上世纪二三十年代进行比较。通过对塞巴斯蒂安·哈夫纳(Sebastian Haffner, 1907-1999)的散文集《德意志人的历史》(Geschichte eines Deutschen)的仔细阅读,本文对历史类比的绘制提出了质疑,并评估了它们的有效性和实用性。重新阅读哈夫纳指出,魏玛德国的经历与当今美国的政治格局之间存在重大差异,也存在某些相似之处。
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Revisiting Sebastian Haffner’s memoir Geschichte eines Deutschen in the Context of Contemporary Political Trends
abstract:Recent years have seen an authoritarian turn on a global scale which has stoked worries about the future of democracy and its institutions. Commentators, particularly in the United States, have made widespread comparisons with the 1920s and 1930s that bred fascism. Via a primary focus on a close reading of the fragmentary memoir Geschichte eines Deutschen by Sebastian Haffner (1907–1999), this article problematizes the drawing of historical analogies and assesses their validity and utility. Re-reading Haffner points to significant differences and also certain parallels between the experience of Weimar Germany and the political landscape of the present-day United States.
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