这些想法都是从哪里来的?康德论纯粹理性指导下概念的形成

IF 0.3 0 PHILOSOPHY Open Philosophy Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI:10.1515/opphil-2022-0215
S. Klingner
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引用次数: 0

摘要

摘要充满先验概念的不仅仅是理性主义形而上学,还有康德的先验哲学。根据康德的说法,这些先验概念中的一些是“观念”,与这些类别类似,其中一些观念反过来属于人类理性的本质,而另一些则可以从中衍生出来。因此,康德在《超越辩证法》中主张,不仅能够将理性心理学、宇宙学和神学的主要思想解释为自然的理性概念,而且能够解释形而上学专业的整个先验词汇的起源。这篇文章概述了康德对这些概念的推导是如何运作的。在解释了康德先验概念的分类和先验思想的推导之后,以纯粹灵魂学说的概念为例,对康德的推导进行了更详细的探讨。这有助于更好地理解康德的哲学概念理论,同时也揭示了“超越辩证法”这一很少被提及的话题
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Where Do All These Ideas Come From? Kant on the Formation of Concepts Under the Guidance of Pure Reason
Abstract It is not just rationalist metaphysics, but also Kant’s transcendental philosophy that is teeming with a priori concepts. According to Kant, some of these a priori concepts are “ideas,” and similar to the categories, some of these ideas in turn belong to the nature of human reason, while others can be derived from them. It is therefore part of Kant’s claim in the “Transcendental Dialectic” to be able to explain not only the leading ideas of rational psychology, cosmology, and theology as natural concepts of reason, but the origin of the entire a priori vocabulary of the metaphysica specialis as well. This article outlines how Kant’s derivations of these concepts work. After explaining Kant’s classification of a priori concepts and the derivation of the transcendental ideas, his derivations are explored in more detail using the example of the concepts of the pure doctrine of the soul. This contributes to a better understanding of Kant’s theory of philosophical concepts while also shedding light on the rather rarely treated topic of the “Transcendental Dialectic.”
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来源期刊
Open Philosophy
Open Philosophy Arts and Humanities-Philosophy
CiteScore
1.40
自引率
20.00%
发文量
25
审稿时长
15 weeks
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