工作需求控制支持(JDCS)在情境化职业压力矫正工作者体验中的定性应用

IF 1.4 4区 社会学 Q2 CRIMINOLOGY & PENOLOGY Journal of Crime & Justice Pub Date : 2021-03-04 DOI:10.1080/0735648X.2021.1893790
R. Ricciardelli, R. Carleton
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引用次数: 9

摘要

摘要与普通人群相比,惩教人员患各种精神障碍的风险增加。风险的增加似乎与频繁接触各种潜在的心理创伤事件有关;然而,工作需求控制模型和工作需求控制支持模型认为,运营(工作内容)和组织(工作环境)压力源会增加心理健康挑战的风险。在目前的研究中,我们探讨了操作和组织压力对管教人员心理健康的潜在影响,确定了可能改变的特定压力源。数据来自158名参与者提供的报告,他们完成了一项大型调查,选择对两个开放的文本框中的任何一个做出回应,邀请与他们的心理健康相关的反馈。将我们的结果定性地映射到工作需求控制支持模型上表明,参与者认为自己正在经历等压力,这是由于他们处于一个高需求、低控制和低社会支持的工作环境中,而这种工作环境因缺乏认可的护理而变得复杂。参与者报告表明,管理层加强咨询和培训可能有助于减轻当前工作场所对他们心理健康的负面影响。
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A qualitative application of the Job Demand-Control-Support (JDCS) to contextualize the occupational stress correctional workers experience
ABSTRACT Correctional workers are at increased risk for a variety of mental disorders relative to the general population. The increased risk appears associated with frequent exposures to a variety of potentially psychologically traumatic events; however, the Job Demand-Control model and the Job Demand-Control-Support model posit operational (job content) and organizational (job context) stressors as increasing risks for mental health challenges. In the current study, we explore the potential impact of operational and organizational stress on correctional worker mental health, identifying specific stressors that might be modifiable. Data were drawn from the reports provided by 158 participants completing a large survey that elected to respond to either of two open text boxes inviting feedback related to their mental health. Qualitatively mapping our results onto the Job Demand-Control-Support model indicates participants perceive themselves as experiencing iso-strain as a function of being in a high demand, low control, and low social support work environment complicated by under-recognized caregiving. Participant reports suggest increased consultation by management and increased training may help to mitigate the perceived negative impact of the current workplace on their mental health.
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来源期刊
Journal of Crime & Justice
Journal of Crime & Justice CRIMINOLOGY & PENOLOGY-
CiteScore
2.30
自引率
0.00%
发文量
36
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