阅读带有负面文本的新闻时注视时间的年龄相关差异

D. Ivaskevych, Anton Popov, V. Rizun, Y. Havrylets, A. Petrenko-Lysak, Y. Yachnik, Sergii Tukaiev
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引用次数: 0

摘要

全球新冠肺炎大流行导致压力障碍的发展和社会焦虑的增加。在疫情期间,大众媒体是导致社会焦虑和压力的最决定性因素之一。然而,大众媒体造成压力的机制尚不清楚。本研究旨在评估与焦虑信息感知相关的凝视行为的年龄特异性特征。这项研究由乌克兰国家研究基金会2020-2021年的拨款资助(拨款№ 1899名志愿者参与了这项研究(164名年龄在17至22岁之间的参与者(学生,对照组),25名年龄在59至71岁之间的人(实验组))。我们调查了参与者,以确定他们的压力、抑郁和焦虑水平,并使用网络眼动追踪技术EyePass分析了文本感知过程中的眼动追踪数据。结果显示,在阅读带有负面成分的文本时,凝视行为存在显著的年龄差异。老年人的中位固定时间较短。两组之间的注视次数没有差异。我们可以假设,除了年龄因素外,其他变量可能对我们的结果有贡献,即参与者的职业,即新闻科学与教育研究所的教授,他们具有发达的专业技能(阅读模式、信息感知方法),但从另一个方面来看,与年轻人相比,他们更容易受到新冠肺炎不利后果的影响。鸣谢本文作者对乌克兰国家研究基金会表示衷心感谢,感谢其财政和组织支持(赠款“新冠肺炎大流行对社会群体潜在影响的真实媒体报道的压力因素”№ 2020.01/0050),进行这项研究并公布实验结果成为可能。感谢基金会的管理层和科学委员会,该项目的策展人。非常感谢专家们对我们项目的高度评价,感谢他们,我们的申请赢得了比赛。我们要特别感谢基辅塔拉斯-舍甫琴科国立大学的管理层和我们的同事,他们的关心和帮助为项目的有效工作做出了贡献。对同意参与并为及时收集和处理实验数据做出实际贡献的同事和学生表示感谢。披露声明作者未报告潜在的利益冲突。数据可用性声明支持这项研究结果的数据可在Mendeley Data中公开获得https://doi.org/10.17632/rpytj9dkmx.3*通讯作者:Yurii Havrylets,0000-0002-4899-5815havrylets@knu.ua
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Age-related differences in fixation gaze length while reading the news with negative text elements
The worldwide COVID-19 pandemic has led to the development of stress disorders and increased societal anxiety. The mass media is one of the most decisive factors leading to anxiety and stress in society during a pandemic. However, the mechanisms of mass media's stressogenic effects remain unclear. This study aimed to evaluate age-specific characteristics of gaze behavior related to the perception of anxiety-provoking information. This study was funded by a grant from the National Research Foundation of Ukraine in 2020-2021 (grant № 2020.01/0050). One hundred eighty-nine volunteers took part in the study (164 participants aged between 17 and 22 years old (students, control group), 25 people aged between 59 and 71 (experimental group)). We surveyed participants to determine their level of stress, depression, and anxiety and analyzed eye-tracking data during text perception by using the web eye-tracking technology EyePass. Results showed significant age-related differences in gaze behavior while reading texts with negative elements. Aged adults had shorter median fixation duration. There was no difference between groups in the number of fixations. We can assume that except age factor, other variables might have contributed to our result, namely the occupation of participants, professors at the Scientific and Educational Institute of Journalism, with developed professional skills (reading pattern, method of information perception) but from another side higher vulnerability to adverse COVID-19 outcomes compared to younger adults. Acknowledgements The authors of this article express their sincere gratitude to the National Research Foundation of Ukraine, thanks to whose financial and organizational support (grant “Stressogenic Elements of the Latent Impact of Real Media Reports on the COVID-19 Pandemic on Social Groups” № 2020.01/0050), it became possible to conduct this study and publish the experimental results. Words of gratitude to the management and Scientific Council of the Foundation, curators of the project. Vast gratitude to the experts for their high evaluation of our project, thanks to whom our application won the competition. We want to express particular thanks to the management and our colleagues fromTaras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, whose care and assistance contributed to the effective work within the project. Words of gratitude to colleagues and students who agreed to participate and actually contributed to the timely collection and processing of the experimental data. Disclosure statement No potential conflict of interest was reported by the authors. Data availability statement The data that support the findings of this study are openly available in Mendeley Data https://doi.org/10.17632/rpytj9dkmx.3 * Corresponding author: Yurii Havrylets, 0000-0002-4899-5815 havrylets@knu.ua
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来源期刊
East European Journal of Psycholinguistics
East European Journal of Psycholinguistics Arts and Humanities-Language and Linguistics
CiteScore
0.90
自引率
0.00%
发文量
20
审稿时长
15 weeks
期刊最新文献
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