对立违抗性障碍和ADHD症状作为自闭症谱系障碍儿子母亲养育压力的预测因子

IF 1 Q3 FAMILY STUDIES Family Journal Pub Date : 2022-10-09 DOI:10.1177/10664807221131007

Karis Cochrane, Dana Ronaghan, Olivia Cadieux, Michelle A. Ward, B. Henrikson, J. Theule

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引用次数: 0

摘要

患有自闭症谱系障碍(ASD)儿童的父母承受着非常大的养育压力。ASD、注意缺陷多动障碍(ADHD)和对立违抗性障碍(ODD)的症状在ASD患儿中有所不同。目前的研究通过层次线性回归对ASD样本中的ASD、ADHD和ODD症状进行了检查，以确定哪些症状在育儿压力中占非共享方差的比例最大。共有84名患有自闭症的儿子的母亲参加了一项在线调查。研究结果显示，与ODD相关的症状在育儿压力的非共享差异中占最大比例。与ADHD和ASD相关的症状并不能解释除ODD症状之外的任何额外的父母压力差异。对自闭症儿童的干预应侧重于减少外化行为，以减轻养育压力。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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Oppositional Defiant Disorder and ADHD Symptoms as Predictors of Parenting Stress in Mothers of Sons With Autism Spectrum Disorders

Parents of children with autism spectrum disorders (ASD) experience very heightened levels of parenting stress. Symptoms of ASD, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), and oppositional defiant disorder (ODD) vary in children diagnosed with ASD. The current study examined ASD, ADHD, and ODD symptoms in an ASD sample through a hierarchical linear regression to determine which symptoms accounted for the greatest proportion of unshared variance in parenting stress. A total of 84 mothers of sons with ASD participated in an online survey. Findings showed that symptoms associated with ODD accounted for the largest proportion of unshared variance in parenting stress. Symptoms associated with ADHD and ASD did not account for any additional variance in parenting stress above and beyond that explained by ODD symptoms. Interventions for children with ASD should focus on reducing externalizing behaviors to reduce parenting stress.

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来源期刊

Family Journal FAMILY STUDIES-

CiteScore

2.40

自引率

15.40%

发文量

期刊介绍： The Family Journal: Counseling and Therapy for Couples and Families is the official journal of the International Association of Marriage and Family Counselors (IAMFC). The purpose of the journal is to advance the theory, research, and practice of counseling with couples and families from a family systems perspective.