种族和性别定型观念中的意识形态差异

IF 1.2 4区 心理学 Q4 PSYCHOLOGY, SOCIAL Social Cognition Pub Date : 2021-03-01 DOI:10.1521/SOCO.2021.39.2.259
Chadly Stern, Jordan R. Axt
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引用次数: 5

摘要

我们调查了政治意识形态是否与支持种族和性别刻板印象有关,并研究了可以解释任何意识形态差异的动机和认知因素。在五项预先登记的研究中,政治上更保守的人更强烈地支持使用刻板印象来基于种族进行社会推断,并支持对种族和性别群体的特定刻板印象。一项内部荟萃分析表明,维护基于群体的等级制度的愿望更大,深思熟虑的认识动机更低,这在一定程度上解释了为什么保守派更有可能支持刻板印象的使用,而认知能力没有起到重要的解释作用。这些发现表明,与任何特定社会群体没有内在联系的个人的特征可以塑造人们对刻板印象是否有效的看法,并突显出基本的心理动机是如何导致自由派和保守派在对群体的看法上产生分歧的。
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Ideological Differences in Race and Gender Stereotyping
We investigated whether political ideology was associated with the endorsement of race and gender stereotypes, and examined motivational and cognitive factors that could account for any ideological differences. Across five preregistered studies, people who were more politically conservative more strongly supported the use of stereotypes to make social inferences based on race, and endorsed specific stereotypes about racial and gender groups. An internal meta-analysis indicated that a greater desire to uphold group-based hierarchy and lower epistemic motivation to deliberate explained, in part, why conservatives were more likely to endorse the use of stereotypes, while cognitive ability did not have a significant explanatory role. These findings suggest that characteristics of individuals not inherently linked to any particular social group can shape perceptions about whether stereotypes are valid, and highlight how basic psychological motivations lead liberals and conservatives to diverge in their perceptions of groups.
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来源期刊
Social Cognition
Social Cognition PSYCHOLOGY, SOCIAL-
CiteScore
3.00
自引率
0.00%
发文量
23
期刊介绍: An excellent resource for researchers as well as students, Social Cognition features reports on empirical research, self-perception, self-concept, social neuroscience, person-memory integration, social schemata, the development of social cognition, and the role of affect in memory and perception. Three broad concerns define the scope of the journal: - The processes underlying the perception, memory, and judgment of social stimuli - The effects of social, cultural, and affective factors on the processing of information The behavioral and interpersonal consequences of cognitive processes.
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