首页 > 最新文献

Social Cognition最新文献

英文 中文
Author Index to Volume 41 第 41 卷作者索引
IF 1.9 4区 心理学 Q4 PSYCHOLOGY, SOCIAL Pub Date : 2023-12-01 DOI: 10.1521/soco.2023.41.6.579
{"title":"Author Index to Volume 41","authors":"","doi":"10.1521/soco.2023.41.6.579","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1521/soco.2023.41.6.579","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":48050,"journal":{"name":"Social Cognition","volume":"181 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2023-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139193088","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Facial Stereotypes of Competence (Not Trustworthiness or Dominance) Most Resemble Facial Stereotypes of Group Membership 能力的面部刻板印象(而非可信性或支配性)最像群体成员的面部刻板印象
IF 1.9 4区 心理学 Q4 PSYCHOLOGY, SOCIAL Pub Date : 2023-12-01 DOI: 10.1521/soco.2023.41.6.562
Youngki Hong, Megan Reed, K. G. Ratner
Previous research shows that perceivers have distinct mental representations of ingroups and outgroups even when groups are novel and not defined by physical attributes. Here, we leverage the minimal group paradigm, the reverse correlation method, and machine learning to parse the visual ingredients of group membership. In Study 1, we found that ingroup faces are trusted more than outgroup faces and that facial stereotypes of trustworthiness resemble those of the ingroup/outgroup distinction. However, in Study 2 we showed that such facial stereotypes of group membership resembled those of competence more than trustworthiness and dominance. Together, these findings suggest that even though trustworthiness is an important visual ingredient of the ingroup/outgroup distinction, people may rely on facial cues indicating competence the most to guide their visualization of novel ingroup and outgroup members, highlighting the nuanced nature of ingroup bias in face processing.
以往的研究表明,即使群体是新颖的,而且不是由物理属性定义的,感知者也会对内部群体和外部群体有不同的心理表征。在这里,我们利用最小群体范式、反向相关法和机器学习来解析群体成员身份的视觉成分。在研究 1 中,我们发现内群面孔比外群面孔更受信任,而且面部的可信度刻板印象与内群/外群区分的刻板印象相似。然而,在研究 2 中,我们发现这种对群体成员身份的面部刻板印象更类似于对能力的刻板印象,而不是对可信度和支配地位的刻板印象。这些发现共同表明,尽管可信度是区分内群/外群的一个重要视觉要素,但人们可能最依赖于表示能力的面部线索来指导他们对新的内群和外群成员的视觉化,这凸显了人脸加工中内群偏差的细微差别。
{"title":"Facial Stereotypes of Competence (Not Trustworthiness or Dominance) Most Resemble Facial Stereotypes of Group Membership","authors":"Youngki Hong, Megan Reed, K. G. Ratner","doi":"10.1521/soco.2023.41.6.562","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1521/soco.2023.41.6.562","url":null,"abstract":"Previous research shows that perceivers have distinct mental representations of ingroups and outgroups even when groups are novel and not defined by physical attributes. Here, we leverage the minimal group paradigm, the reverse correlation method, and machine learning to parse the visual ingredients of group membership. In Study 1, we found that ingroup faces are trusted more than outgroup faces and that facial stereotypes of trustworthiness resemble those of the ingroup/outgroup distinction. However, in Study 2 we showed that such facial stereotypes of group membership resembled those of competence more than trustworthiness and dominance. Together, these findings suggest that even though trustworthiness is an important visual ingredient of the ingroup/outgroup distinction, people may rely on facial cues indicating competence the most to guide their visualization of novel ingroup and outgroup members, highlighting the nuanced nature of ingroup bias in face processing.","PeriodicalId":48050,"journal":{"name":"Social Cognition","volume":"55 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2023-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139190238","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Gendered Perceptions of East and South Asian Men 东亚和南亚男性的性别观念
IF 1.9 4区 心理学 Q4 PSYCHOLOGY, SOCIAL Pub Date : 2023-12-01 DOI: 10.1521/soco.2023.41.6.537
Jin X. Goh, Vlada Trofimchuk
Gendered race theory argues that in the United States, Asian men are perceived as more feminine and less masculine than Black and White men. However, extant research has focused predominantly on East Asians while overlooking South Asians. In five studies (N = 1,773 U.S. participants), we examined the perceived femininity-masculinity of East and South Asian men. East Asian men were perceived as more feminine and less masculine than South Asian, White, and Black men. South Asian men's perceived femininity-masculinity depends on whether they have facial hair or not. South Asian men with facial hair were perceived as less feminine, more masculine, and more threatening than men from other racial groups. This hyper-masculinization of South Asian men is likely due to alignment of the bearded terrorist stereotypes with facial hair cues. Results for South and East Asian women were inconsistent. This research highlights the importance of disaggregating Asian targets in social cognition theories.
性别种族理论认为,在美国,与黑人和白人男性相比,亚裔男性被认为更女性化,更缺乏阳刚之气。然而,现有的研究主要集中在东亚人身上,而忽略了南亚人。在五项研究(N = 1,773 名美国参与者)中,我们考察了东亚和南亚男性被认为的女性气质和男性气质。与南亚、白人和黑人男性相比,东亚男性被认为更具女性气质,而男性气质则较弱。南亚男性的女性气质和男性气质取决于他们是否有面部毛发。与其他种族的男性相比,留有面部毛发的南亚男性被认为女性气质较弱,男性气质较强,更具威胁性。南亚男性的这种超男子气概可能是由于大胡子恐怖分子的刻板印象与面部毛发线索相吻合。南亚和东亚女性的研究结果并不一致。这项研究强调了在社会认知理论中对亚裔目标进行分类的重要性。
{"title":"Gendered Perceptions of East and South Asian Men","authors":"Jin X. Goh, Vlada Trofimchuk","doi":"10.1521/soco.2023.41.6.537","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1521/soco.2023.41.6.537","url":null,"abstract":"Gendered race theory argues that in the United States, Asian men are perceived as more feminine and less masculine than Black and White men. However, extant research has focused predominantly on East Asians while overlooking South Asians. In five studies (N = 1,773 U.S. participants), we examined the perceived femininity-masculinity of East and South Asian men. East Asian men were perceived as more feminine and less masculine than South Asian, White, and Black men. South Asian men's perceived femininity-masculinity depends on whether they have facial hair or not. South Asian men with facial hair were perceived as less feminine, more masculine, and more threatening than men from other racial groups. This hyper-masculinization of South Asian men is likely due to alignment of the bearded terrorist stereotypes with facial hair cues. Results for South and East Asian women were inconsistent. This research highlights the importance of disaggregating Asian targets in social cognition theories.","PeriodicalId":48050,"journal":{"name":"Social Cognition","volume":"4 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2023-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139195699","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Deformative Experience: Explaining the Effects of Adversity on Moral Evaluation 变形经验:解释逆境对道德评价的影响
4区 心理学 Q4 PSYCHOLOGY, SOCIAL Pub Date : 2023-10-01 DOI: 10.1521/soco.2023.41.5.415
Philip Robbins, Fernando Alvear
Recent research suggests that moral behavior attracts more praise, and immoral behavior less blame, when the agent has suffered in childhood. In this article we report results from three studies in which a fictional character's childhood was described in terms of either neglect and abuse (Adversity condition), love and care (Prosperity condition), or neutrally (Control condition). In Study 1 (N = 248), participants in the Adversity condition attributed more praise to a fictional character relative to other conditions. In Study 2 (N = 275), participants in the Adversity condition attributed more praise and less blame relative to other conditions, with the effects mediated by self-expressivity. In Study 3 (N = 275), where the character was female rather than male, there was no effect of condition on praise, but there was an effect of condition on blame, and this effect was mediated by self-expressivity and social-emotional impairment.
最近的研究表明,当行为者在童年遭受痛苦时,道德行为会吸引更多的赞扬,而不道德行为则会受到更少的指责。在这篇文章中,我们报告了三个研究的结果,其中一个虚构人物的童年被描述为忽视和虐待(逆境条件),爱和照顾(繁荣条件)或中立(控制条件)。在研究1 (N = 248)中,相对于其他条件,逆境条件下的参与者对虚构人物给予了更多的赞扬。在研究2 (N = 275)中,逆境条件下的参与者相对于其他条件下的表扬更多,责备更少,这种效应由自我表达介导。在研究3 (N = 275)中,当角色为女性而非男性时,条件对表扬没有影响,但条件对责备有影响,并且这种影响是由自我表达和社会情感障碍介导的。
{"title":"Deformative Experience: Explaining the Effects of Adversity on Moral Evaluation","authors":"Philip Robbins, Fernando Alvear","doi":"10.1521/soco.2023.41.5.415","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1521/soco.2023.41.5.415","url":null,"abstract":"Recent research suggests that moral behavior attracts more praise, and immoral behavior less blame, when the agent has suffered in childhood. In this article we report results from three studies in which a fictional character's childhood was described in terms of either neglect and abuse (Adversity condition), love and care (Prosperity condition), or neutrally (Control condition). In Study 1 (N = 248), participants in the Adversity condition attributed more praise to a fictional character relative to other conditions. In Study 2 (N = 275), participants in the Adversity condition attributed more praise and less blame relative to other conditions, with the effects mediated by self-expressivity. In Study 3 (N = 275), where the character was female rather than male, there was no effect of condition on praise, but there was an effect of condition on blame, and this effect was mediated by self-expressivity and social-emotional impairment.","PeriodicalId":48050,"journal":{"name":"Social Cognition","volume":"187 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135706444","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Within-Person Versus Between-Person: Social Connectedness, Target Roles, and Cultural Backgrounds Contribute to Perceived Social Obligations 个人内部与个人之间:社会联系、目标角色和文化背景对感知社会义务的影响
4区 心理学 Q4 PSYCHOLOGY, SOCIAL Pub Date : 2023-10-01 DOI: 10.1521/soco.2023.41.5.467
Nan Zhu, Judith G. Smetana, Lei Chang
Helping others in need is universally encouraged and appreciated. However, the conceptualization of social obligation underlying helping may differ considerably in different cultures. In three studies, we explored variations in perceived social obligations both between and within different Western and Confucian (East Asian) societies using hypothetical scenarios. Study 1 (N = 525) compared the United States, Japan, and China and found stronger effects of individual differences in social connections on perceived obligation toward strangers for U.S. participants than for Chinese and Japanese participants. Studies 2 (N = 260) and 3 (N = 398) examined preregistered hypotheses about perceived obligations toward wider-ranging targets in the United States and China, respectively, and found different patterns of favoritism in these two societies. Study 3 also found that Confucian role-requirement reasoning and expected reciprocity predicted Chinese participants’ perceived obligations toward familiar and unfamiliar targets, respectively.
帮助有需要的人受到普遍的鼓励和赞赏。然而,在不同的文化中,帮助背后的社会义务的概念可能有很大的不同。在三项研究中,我们使用假设情景探讨了不同西方和儒家(东亚)社会之间和内部感知社会义务的差异。研究1 (N = 525)比较了美国、日本和中国,发现社会关系的个体差异对美国参与者对陌生人的义务感知的影响比对中国和日本参与者的影响更大。研究2 (N = 260)和研究3 (N = 398)分别检验了预先登记的关于美国和中国对更广泛目标的感知义务的假设,并发现这两个社会中存在不同的偏袒模式。研究3还发现,儒家的角色要求推理和期望互惠分别预测了中国参与者对熟悉目标和不熟悉目标的感知义务。
{"title":"Within-Person Versus Between-Person: Social Connectedness, Target Roles, and Cultural Backgrounds Contribute to Perceived Social Obligations","authors":"Nan Zhu, Judith G. Smetana, Lei Chang","doi":"10.1521/soco.2023.41.5.467","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1521/soco.2023.41.5.467","url":null,"abstract":"Helping others in need is universally encouraged and appreciated. However, the conceptualization of social obligation underlying helping may differ considerably in different cultures. In three studies, we explored variations in perceived social obligations both between and within different Western and Confucian (East Asian) societies using hypothetical scenarios. Study 1 (N = 525) compared the United States, Japan, and China and found stronger effects of individual differences in social connections on perceived obligation toward strangers for U.S. participants than for Chinese and Japanese participants. Studies 2 (N = 260) and 3 (N = 398) examined preregistered hypotheses about perceived obligations toward wider-ranging targets in the United States and China, respectively, and found different patterns of favoritism in these two societies. Study 3 also found that Confucian role-requirement reasoning and expected reciprocity predicted Chinese participants’ perceived obligations toward familiar and unfamiliar targets, respectively.","PeriodicalId":48050,"journal":{"name":"Social Cognition","volume":"254 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135706454","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Sticky Frames and What's in a Name: Frames Stick to Particular Objects 粘性框架和名称中的内容:框架粘在特定对象上
4区 心理学 Q4 PSYCHOLOGY, SOCIAL Pub Date : 2023-10-01 DOI: 10.1521/soco.2023.41.5.391
Y. Andre Wang, Melisse C. Liwag, Katherine Weltzien, Trevor Crowell, Alison Ledgerwood
A growing literature on sequential framing effects has documented a negativity bias: In many contexts, attitudes change less when framing switches from negative-to-positive (vs. positive-to-negative). However, it is unclear whether this negativity bias sticks to one attitude object or generalizes beyond it. Novel paradigms in two experiments yielded strong evidence for the first possibility and tentative evidence for the second: Switching to a different object (vs. same object) across time points reduced the negativity bias in reframing. In contrast, superficially rebranding an object (just changing its name) did not reduce negativity bias. The experiments also provide the first evidence that positive frames are somewhat sticky: A positive initial frame somewhat attenuated the impact of a negative subsequent frame on attitudes. The findings are consistent with the possibility that once an object is framed negatively or positively, that conceptualization sticks in the mind and resists subsequent reframing—especially for negative frames.
越来越多的关于顺序框架效应的文献记录了一种消极偏见:在许多情况下,当框架从消极到积极(相对于从积极到消极)转换时,态度的变化较小。然而,目前尚不清楚这种消极偏见是局限于一个态度对象,还是泛化到其他对象。两个实验中的新范式为第一种可能性提供了强有力的证据,为第二种可能性提供了试探性证据:跨时间点切换到不同的对象(相对于相同的对象)减少了重构中的消极偏见。相比之下,表面上重新命名一个对象(只是改变它的名字)并没有减少消极偏见。实验还提供了积极框架具有一定黏性的第一个证据:积极的初始框架在一定程度上减弱了消极后续框架对态度的影响。这一发现与一种可能性是一致的,即一旦一个物体被消极或积极地框定,这种概念化就会在大脑中根深蒂固,并抵制随后的重新框定——尤其是消极的框定。
{"title":"Sticky Frames and What's in a Name: Frames Stick to Particular Objects","authors":"Y. Andre Wang, Melisse C. Liwag, Katherine Weltzien, Trevor Crowell, Alison Ledgerwood","doi":"10.1521/soco.2023.41.5.391","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1521/soco.2023.41.5.391","url":null,"abstract":"A growing literature on sequential framing effects has documented a negativity bias: In many contexts, attitudes change less when framing switches from negative-to-positive (vs. positive-to-negative). However, it is unclear whether this negativity bias sticks to one attitude object or generalizes beyond it. Novel paradigms in two experiments yielded strong evidence for the first possibility and tentative evidence for the second: Switching to a different object (vs. same object) across time points reduced the negativity bias in reframing. In contrast, superficially rebranding an object (just changing its name) did not reduce negativity bias. The experiments also provide the first evidence that positive frames are somewhat sticky: A positive initial frame somewhat attenuated the impact of a negative subsequent frame on attitudes. The findings are consistent with the possibility that once an object is framed negatively or positively, that conceptualization sticks in the mind and resists subsequent reframing—especially for negative frames.","PeriodicalId":48050,"journal":{"name":"Social Cognition","volume":"26 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135707793","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Influence of Social Status on Memory: No Evidence for Effects of Social Status on Event Element Binding 社会地位对记忆的影响:没有证据表明社会地位对事件要素绑定的影响
4区 心理学 Q4 PSYCHOLOGY, SOCIAL Pub Date : 2023-10-01 DOI: 10.1521/soco.2023.41.5.447
Marcel R. Schreiner, Mandy Hütter
Remembering events coherently requires the binding of their constituting elements in episodic memory. Considering various demonstrations of social motives influencing cognition and preliminary evidence for a facilitating effect of social status on associative memory, we investigated whether social status influences binding processes in episodic memory. Participants were presented with events consisting of a person, an object, and a location, with the status of the person being manipulated. Two experiments yielded no evidence for a facilitating effect of social status on binding processes in episodic memory. These findings suggest that effects of social status are limited to simpler associative memories, as demonstrated by previous research.
连贯地记忆事件需要情景记忆中事件构成要素的结合。考虑到社会动机影响认知的各种证据和社会地位促进联想记忆的初步证据,我们研究了社会地位是否影响情景记忆的结合过程。研究人员向参与者展示了由一个人、一个物体和一个地点组成的事件,并操纵了这个人的状态。两个实验都没有发现社会地位对情景记忆的结合过程有促进作用的证据。这些发现表明,社会地位的影响仅限于更简单的联想记忆,正如之前的研究所证明的那样。
{"title":"The Influence of Social Status on Memory: No Evidence for Effects of Social Status on Event Element Binding","authors":"Marcel R. Schreiner, Mandy Hütter","doi":"10.1521/soco.2023.41.5.447","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1521/soco.2023.41.5.447","url":null,"abstract":"Remembering events coherently requires the binding of their constituting elements in episodic memory. Considering various demonstrations of social motives influencing cognition and preliminary evidence for a facilitating effect of social status on associative memory, we investigated whether social status influences binding processes in episodic memory. Participants were presented with events consisting of a person, an object, and a location, with the status of the person being manipulated. Two experiments yielded no evidence for a facilitating effect of social status on binding processes in episodic memory. These findings suggest that effects of social status are limited to simpler associative memories, as demonstrated by previous research.","PeriodicalId":48050,"journal":{"name":"Social Cognition","volume":"42 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135707369","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Decoding the Silent Language of the Eyes: Occluding the Eye Region Impacts Understanding and Sharing of Emotions With Others 解读眼睛的无声语言:封闭眼睛区域影响理解和与他人分享情绪
IF 1.9 4区 心理学 Q4 PSYCHOLOGY, SOCIAL Pub Date : 2023-08-01 DOI: 10.1521/soco.2023.41.4.365
Sarah D. McCrackin, Sabrina Provencher, Ethan Mendell, J. Ristic
Emotional expressions can be recognized from the eye region alone. However, it remains unknown how reading emotions from the eyes impacts downstream abilities that build on basic emotion recognition, including understanding (i.e., affective theory of mind) and sharing of emotions (i.e., affective empathy). In three experiments we investigated how occluding the eye region of emotional faces impacted judgments of affective theory of mind and affective empathy. Participants viewed emotional faces with eye regions covered by opaque occluders, transparent occluders, or no occluders. In Experiments 1 and 2, participants reported the protagonists’ emotional valence and intensity. In Experiment 3, participants rated their own empathy and emotional valence for the protagonist. When eyes were occluded, protagonists were judged to feel more neutral and less intense emotion and were empathized with less. This provides one of the first direct links between eye region information and the complex socioemotional processes of inferring and sharing emotions.
情绪的表达仅通过眼部区域就能被识别。然而,目前尚不清楚从眼睛中读取情绪如何影响建立在基本情绪识别基础上的下游能力,包括理解(即情感心理理论)和情感分享(即情感共情)。在三个实验中,我们研究了封闭情绪面孔的眼区如何影响情感心理理论和情感共情的判断。参与者观看了眼睛区域被不透明遮挡物、透明遮挡物或没有遮挡物覆盖的情绪面孔。在实验1和2中,参与者报告了主角的情绪效价和强度。在实验3中,参与者对自己对主人公的同理心和情绪效价进行评分。当眼睛被遮挡时,研究人员认为主角的情绪更中性,不那么强烈,也不那么感同身受。这为眼睛区域信息与推断和分享情绪的复杂社会情绪过程之间提供了最早的直接联系之一。
{"title":"Decoding the Silent Language of the Eyes: Occluding the Eye Region Impacts Understanding and Sharing of Emotions With Others","authors":"Sarah D. McCrackin, Sabrina Provencher, Ethan Mendell, J. Ristic","doi":"10.1521/soco.2023.41.4.365","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1521/soco.2023.41.4.365","url":null,"abstract":"Emotional expressions can be recognized from the eye region alone. However, it remains unknown how reading emotions from the eyes impacts downstream abilities that build on basic emotion recognition, including understanding (i.e., affective theory of mind) and sharing of emotions (i.e., affective empathy). In three experiments we investigated how occluding the eye region of emotional faces impacted judgments of affective theory of mind and affective empathy. Participants viewed emotional faces with eye regions covered by opaque occluders, transparent occluders, or no occluders. In Experiments 1 and 2, participants reported the protagonists’ emotional valence and intensity. In Experiment 3, participants rated their own empathy and emotional valence for the protagonist. When eyes were occluded, protagonists were judged to feel more neutral and less intense emotion and were empathized with less. This provides one of the first direct links between eye region information and the complex socioemotional processes of inferring and sharing emotions.","PeriodicalId":48050,"journal":{"name":"Social Cognition","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2023-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43389715","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Benevolent God Concepts and Past Kind Behaviors Induce Generosity Toward Outgroups 仁慈的上帝观念和过去的善良行为引发了对外部群体的慷慨
IF 1.9 4区 心理学 Q4 PSYCHOLOGY, SOCIAL Pub Date : 2023-08-01 DOI: 10.1521/soco.2023.41.4.321
Young-eun Lee, Ayse Payir, Larisa Heiphetz
Humans behave more prosocially toward ingroup (vs. outgroup) members. This preregistered research examined the influence of God concepts and memories of past behavior on prosociality toward outgroups. In Study 1 (n = 573), participants recalled their past kind or mean behavior (between-subjects) directed toward an outgroup. Subsequently, they completed a questionnaire assessing their views of God. Our dependent measure was the number of lottery entries given to another outgroup member. Participants who recalled their kind (vs. mean) behavior perceived God as more benevolent, which in turn predicted more generous allocation to the outgroup (vs. ingroup). Study 2 (n = 281) examined the causal relation by manipulating God concepts (benevolent vs. punitive). We found that not only recalling kind behaviors but perceiving God as benevolent increased outgroup generosity. The current research extends work on morality, religion, and intergroup relations by showing that benevolent God concepts and memories of past kind behaviors jointly increase outgroup generosity.
人类对群体内成员(相对于群体外成员)表现得更亲社会。这项预先注册的研究考察了上帝概念和过去行为的记忆对对外群体的亲社会性的影响。在研究1 (n = 573)中,参与者回忆他们过去针对外群体的善良或卑鄙行为(受试者之间)。随后,他们完成了一份评估他们对上帝看法的问卷。我们的依赖测量是给另一个外群体成员的彩票次数。回忆起自己善良(相对于卑鄙)行为的参与者认为上帝更仁慈,这反过来又预示着对外群体(相对于内群体)更慷慨的分配。研究2 (n = 281)通过操纵上帝概念(仁慈与惩罚)来检验因果关系。我们发现,不仅回忆善良的行为,而且认为上帝是仁慈的,会增加外群体的慷慨。目前的研究扩展了道德、宗教和群体间关系的研究,表明仁慈的上帝概念和对过去善良行为的记忆共同增加了群体外的慷慨。
{"title":"Benevolent God Concepts and Past Kind Behaviors Induce Generosity Toward Outgroups","authors":"Young-eun Lee, Ayse Payir, Larisa Heiphetz","doi":"10.1521/soco.2023.41.4.321","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1521/soco.2023.41.4.321","url":null,"abstract":"Humans behave more prosocially toward ingroup (vs. outgroup) members. This preregistered research examined the influence of God concepts and memories of past behavior on prosociality toward outgroups. In Study 1 (n = 573), participants recalled their past kind or mean behavior (between-subjects) directed toward an outgroup. Subsequently, they completed a questionnaire assessing their views of God. Our dependent measure was the number of lottery entries given to another outgroup member. Participants who recalled their kind (vs. mean) behavior perceived God as more benevolent, which in turn predicted more generous allocation to the outgroup (vs. ingroup). Study 2 (n = 281) examined the causal relation by manipulating God concepts (benevolent vs. punitive). We found that not only recalling kind behaviors but perceiving God as benevolent increased outgroup generosity. The current research extends work on morality, religion, and intergroup relations by showing that benevolent God concepts and memories of past kind behaviors jointly increase outgroup generosity.","PeriodicalId":48050,"journal":{"name":"Social Cognition","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2023-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45220869","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Toward a More Inclusive Science of Social Cognition 走向更具包容性的社会认知科学
IF 1.9 4区 心理学 Q4 PSYCHOLOGY, SOCIAL Pub Date : 2023-08-01 DOI: 10.1521/soco.2023.41.4.317
Keith B. Maddox
{"title":"Toward a More Inclusive Science of Social Cognition","authors":"Keith B. Maddox","doi":"10.1521/soco.2023.41.4.317","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1521/soco.2023.41.4.317","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":48050,"journal":{"name":"Social Cognition","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2023-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43145443","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
期刊
Social Cognition
全部 Acc. Chem. Res. ACS Applied Bio Materials ACS Appl. Electron. Mater. ACS Appl. Energy Mater. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces ACS Appl. Nano Mater. ACS Appl. Polym. Mater. ACS BIOMATER-SCI ENG ACS Catal. ACS Cent. Sci. ACS Chem. Biol. ACS Chemical Health & Safety ACS Chem. Neurosci. ACS Comb. Sci. ACS Earth Space Chem. ACS Energy Lett. ACS Infect. Dis. ACS Macro Lett. ACS Mater. Lett. ACS Med. Chem. Lett. ACS Nano ACS Omega ACS Photonics ACS Sens. ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng. ACS Synth. Biol. Anal. Chem. BIOCHEMISTRY-US Bioconjugate Chem. BIOMACROMOLECULES Chem. Res. Toxicol. Chem. Rev. Chem. Mater. CRYST GROWTH DES ENERG FUEL Environ. Sci. Technol. Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett. Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. IND ENG CHEM RES Inorg. Chem. J. Agric. Food. Chem. J. Chem. Eng. Data J. Chem. Educ. J. Chem. Inf. Model. J. Chem. Theory Comput. J. Med. Chem. J. Nat. Prod. J PROTEOME RES J. Am. Chem. Soc. LANGMUIR MACROMOLECULES Mol. Pharmaceutics Nano Lett. Org. Lett. ORG PROCESS RES DEV ORGANOMETALLICS J. Org. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. A J. Phys. Chem. B J. Phys. Chem. C J. Phys. Chem. Lett. Analyst Anal. Methods Biomater. Sci. Catal. Sci. Technol. Chem. Commun. Chem. Soc. Rev. CHEM EDUC RES PRACT CRYSTENGCOMM Dalton Trans. Energy Environ. Sci. ENVIRON SCI-NANO ENVIRON SCI-PROC IMP ENVIRON SCI-WAT RES Faraday Discuss. Food Funct. Green Chem. Inorg. Chem. Front. Integr. Biol. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. J. Mater. Chem. A J. Mater. Chem. B J. Mater. Chem. C Lab Chip Mater. Chem. Front. Mater. Horiz. MEDCHEMCOMM Metallomics Mol. Biosyst. Mol. Syst. Des. Eng. Nanoscale Nanoscale Horiz. Nat. Prod. Rep. New J. Chem. Org. Biomol. Chem. Org. Chem. Front. PHOTOCH PHOTOBIO SCI PCCP Polym. Chem.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1