基于多尺度浅层神经网络的糖尿病视网膜病变分类与检测

M. Ghet, Omar Ismael Al-Sanjary, A. Khatibi
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引用次数: 0

摘要

医学图像处理中高质量的带注释训练样本限制了深度神经网络在其领域的发展。本文设计并提出了一种基于多尺度浅层神经网络的糖尿病视网膜病变分类和检测的集成方法。该方法由多个浅层神经网络基础学习器组成,这些学习器提取不同感受野下的病理特征。提出的集成学习策略用于优化集成,最终实现糖尿病视网膜病变的分类和检测。此外,为了在小样本数据集上验证本文方法的有效性,基于图像的二维熵,构造了多个子数据集进行验证。结果表明,与现有方法相比,本文提出的糖尿病视网膜病变的综合分类检测方法在小样本数据集上具有良好的检测效果。
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Classification and detection of diabetic retinopathy based on multi-scale shallow neural network
The high-quality annotated training samples in medical image processing have limited the development of deep neural networks in their field. This paper designs and proposes an integrated method for classifying and detecting diabetic retinopathy based on a multi-scale shallow neural network. The method consists of multiple shallow neural network base learners, which extract pathological features under different receptive fields. The integrated learning strategy proposed is used to optimize the integration and finally realize the classification and detection of diabetic retinopathy. In addition, to verify the effectiveness of the method in this paper on a small sample data-set, based on the two-dimensional entropy of the image, multiple sub-datasets are constructed for verification. The results show that, compared with the existing methods, the integrated method for the classification and detection of diabetic retinopathy proposed in this paper has a good detection effect on a small sample data-set.
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