莫桑比克新工业产权法规中的嗅觉标记

Salomão António Muressama Viagem
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摘要

12月31日第41/2015号法令批准的最新《莫桑比克工业产权法》(CPIM)在商标领域带来了其他创新,其中包括嗅觉品牌,嗅觉品牌是“在独特能力和图形表示方面的新综合体之一”,后者是新品牌注册假设领域中非常有争议的方面。尽管欧盟商标法根据其新的商标指令(2015年12月16日议会和理事会的(EU) 15/2436)规避了图形表示的问题,该指令已将其从商标概念的要求范围中删除;许多法律体系,如莫桑比克的法律,仍然保留着它。事实上,这个主题的原因是:研究莫桑比克的嗅觉标记及其监护。新品牌的图形表示,特别是嗅觉标志,通常是有问题的。莫桑比克的新《工业产权法》似乎敢于在前《法典》中规定的同一品种的品牌名称之后将这类商标圣化,但迄今为止,除了其他可能的原因外,由于图形表示的困难,还没有知道任何一项注册申请。嗅觉商标是否会在没有任何注册的情况下,以同样的方式结束,成为CPIM预见的另一种商标?然而,随着嗅觉标志的神圣化,莫桑比克立法者的注意必须得到承认,并受到目前整体上具有新品牌的各种品牌的动态的欢迎,这是一个不可否认的现实。
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A marca olfativa no novo código da propriedade industrial de Moçambique
The most recent Industrial Property Code of Mozambique (CPIM), approved by Decree 41/2015 of 31 December, brought, among other innovations in the field of trademarks, the consecration of the olfactory brand, one of the "new complex in terms of distinctive capacity and graphic representation, the latter being a very controversial aspect in the field of registration assumptions of the new brands. Although the problem of graphic representation has been circumvented by the European Union trademark law in accordance with its new Trademark Directive ( (EU) 15/2436 of Parliament and Council of 16 December 2015) which has removed it from the range of requirements of the trademark concept; many legal systems such as Mozambican law still maintain it. In fact, the reason for this theme is: to study the olfactory mark and its tutelage in Mozambique. The graphic representation of the new brands, and especially of the olfactory mark, is generally problematic. It seems that the new Industrial Property Code of Mozambique has been daring to consecrate this type of mark following the brand name (of the same species was provided for in the previous Code without however having known a single application for registration so far among other possible reasons, due to the difficulty of graphical representation. Will not end the olfactory mark by following the same path and be another type of trademark foreseen in CPIM without any registration? Nevertheless, with the consecration of the olfactory mark, the attention of the Mozambican legislator must be recognized and welcomed by the dynamics of the types of brands that currently have as a whole the new brands as an undeniable reality.
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