空间术语“附近”、“非常近”、“旁边”、“并排”和“附近”在描述空间配置中的使用

IF 0.5 Q3 Earth and Planetary Sciences Boletim De Ciencias Geodesicas Pub Date : 2019-09-04 DOI:10.1590/S1982-21702019000200008
Maria Engracinda dos Santos Ferreira, L. Delazari
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引用次数: 2

摘要

空间关系是用来描述环境中存在的元素之间现有关系的词。在自然语言中,也就是说,在个人日常生活中经常看到的呈现地理空间组织的表示中,用户在报告他们的位置时,使用了大量的空间关系。因此,从以清晰和精确的方式传递空间信息的意义上讲,很难定义这些词中的哪一个适合用于空间描述。为了促进这一领域的研究,对巴西葡萄牙语母语的志愿者进行了一项实验,试图使用五种空间关系来定性表示距离。所获得的结果表明,尽管它们有类似的理解,但不正确地使用其中一种空间关系可能会向消息的接收者传递错误的空间信息。此外,随着参考元素之间的距离彼此增加,观察到选择特定空间关系的趋势。
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THE USE OF SPATIAL TERMS “NEAR”, “VERY NEAR, “NEXT TO”, “SIDE BY SIDE AND “NEARBY” IN THE DESCRIPTIONS OF SPATIAL CONFIGURATIONS
Spatial relations are words used to describe the existing relationships between elements present in environments. In the Natural Language, that is, that of the representations present geographical spatial organizations often seen in the daily lives of individuals, the user when reporting their location, uses a significant amount of spatial relations. Consequently, one has the difficulty of defining which of these words are suited to be used in spatial descriptions, in the sense of transmitting spatial information in a clear and precise way. Aiming to foster research in this field, an experiment was carried out with volunteers natives Brazilian Portuguese language in which the use of five spatial relations denoting distances in qualitative terms was sought. The results obtained showed that, although they present similar understandings, the incorrect use of one of these spatial relations can transmit to the receiver of the message an erroneous spatial information. In addition, it was observed a tendency in choosing a specific spatial relation as the distance between the reference elements increases with each other.
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来源期刊
Boletim De Ciencias Geodesicas
Boletim De Ciencias Geodesicas Earth and Planetary Sciences-General Earth and Planetary Sciences
CiteScore
1.70
自引率
20.00%
发文量
10
审稿时长
3 months
期刊介绍: The Boletim de Ciências Geodésicas publishes original papers in the area of Geodetic Sciences and correlated ones (Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing, Cartography and Geographic Information Systems). Submitted articles must be unpublished, and should not be under consideration for publication in any other journal. Previous publication of the paper in conference proceedings would not violate the originality requirements. Articles must be written preferably in English language.
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