新石器时代的平斧,出土于Raciborowice,遗址7号,Białopole公社,Chełm区

Q2 Arts and Humanities Sprawozdania Archeologiczne Pub Date : 2023-04-06 DOI:10.23858/sa/74.2022.2.3091
A. Bronicki
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引用次数: 0

摘要

这项研究是对早期风化层铜冶金研究的贡献。这把斧头是作为一件“单一”的手工艺品被发现的。它表示具有凸切削刃的平面轴的类别。冶金物质由“纯铜”组成,也可能含有少量的银混合物。Raciboroice标本与Szakálhát型、Sárazsadány变体,特别是与两种Budapest-Békásmegyer工具非常吻合。根据Albert Schmitz的分类,来自Raciborovice的工具属于第5类或标记为6的变体(Beilform 5,6)。第5类和第6类的年代可追溯到早期风化层:从Ib期过渡到IIa期,整个II期,直到IIIa期。它们集中在匈牙利和斯洛伐克,在那里的Bodrogkeresztúr文化坟墓中有记录。所分析的文物可能与卢布林-沃尔尼亚文化有关。
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Eneolithic flat axe from Raciborowice, site No. 7, Białopole commune, Chełm district
This study is a contribution to research on copper metallurgy in the early Eneolithic (= Chalcolithic). The axe was discovered as a “single” artefact. It represents the category of flat axes with a convex cutting edge. The metallurgical mass consist of “pure” copper, or it may contain a small admixture of silver. The Raciborowice specimen corresponds well to the Szakálhát type, the Sárazsadány variant, and specifically to the two Budapest-Békásmegyer tools. According to Albert Schmitz’s classification, the tool from Raciborowice belongs to category 5 or to its variant marked as 6 (Beilform 5, 6). Categories 5 and 6 are dated to the early Eneolithic: from the transition of phase Ib to IIa, the entire phase II, up to phase IIIa. Their concentration occurs in Hungary and Slovakia, where are recorded in the Bodrogkeresztúr culture graves. The analysed artefact, should probably be related to the Lublin-Volhynian culture.
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来源期刊
Sprawozdania Archeologiczne
Sprawozdania Archeologiczne Arts and Humanities-Archeology (arts and humanities)
CiteScore
0.90
自引率
0.00%
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0
期刊介绍: Sprawozdania Archeologiczneis a peer-reviewed Polish archaeological journal edited and published annually in English and German by the Institute of Archaeology and Ethnology of the Polish Academy of Sciences, intended especially for Polish and Central-European readership. Its main aim is to present a wide range of approaches to issues in contemporary archaeology and to publish materials and findings of field surveys.
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