通过国家主导的迪克门河谷城市重建,划定“好公民”的界限

IF 2.8 2区 经济学 Q2 ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES European Urban and Regional Studies Pub Date : 2022-09-12 DOI:10.1177/09697764221119919
Öznur Yardımcı
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文探讨了当代城市重建在唤起公民身份重新谈判中的作用。人们普遍认为,新自由主义是一项涉及国家-市场-公民关系转变的政治工程。然而,学者们强调以市场为主导的原则来改造地方和人,却没有承认在城市规模的包容和排斥过程中出现的政治愿望和斗争。以土耳其为例,新自由主义的城市政策和实践与中央政府的政治野心联系在一起,文章说明了城市重建项目有助于国家行为者与威权政权重新调整公民身份。从“好公民”的角度关注国家主导的城市干预,表明新自由主义的城市重建项目是由国家动员的,以促进官方的公民议程。通过对Dikmen Valley(安卡拉)为期9个月的深入访谈、照片和实地观察,本文从民族学角度记录了威权主义背景下的“好公民”理想与市场主导的消费主义、有抱负和积极公民的不同之处。
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Drawing the boundaries of ‘good citizenship’ through state-led urban redevelopment in Dikmen Valley
This article explores the role of contemporary urban redevelopment in invoking a renegotiation of citizenship. There has been a wide acknowledgement that neoliberalism is a political project involving transformations in the state–market–citizen relations. However, the scholarly emphasis on market-led principles in remaking places and people falls short of acknowledging political aspirations and struggles that intrude in processes of inclusion and exclusion at the city scale. Focussing on the case of Turkey, where neoliberal urban policies and practices have been linked to the central government’s political ambitions, the article illustrates that urban redevelopment projects help the state actors realign citizenship with the authoritarian regime. A focus on the state-led urban interventions from the perspective of bordering the ‘good citizen’ suggests that neoliberal urban redevelopment projects are mobilised by the state to promote official citizenship agendas. Drawing on in-depth interviews, photos and observations from 9-month fieldwork in Dikmen Valley (Ankara), this article ethnographically documents how the ideals of the ‘good citizen’ in an authoritarian context differ from the market-led promotion of consumerist, aspirational and active citizens.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
6.10
自引率
3.20%
发文量
27
期刊介绍: European Urban and Regional Studies is a highly ranked, peer reviewed international journal. It provides an original contribution to academic and policy debate related to processes of urban and regional development in Europe. It offers a truly European coverage from the Atlantic to the Urals,and from the Arctic Circle to the Mediterranean. Its aims are to explore the ways in which space makes a difference to the social, economic, political and cultural map of Europe; highlight the connections between theoretical analysis and policy development; and place changes in global context.
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