肉糜中丁香粉的浓度及其对肉鸡肉质特性的影响

Berahun M.L., S. Lindawati, I. Miwada
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究旨在测定丁香粉(Syzygium aromaticum)在肉制品中的浓度及对肉鸡肉质特性的影响。这项研究于2019年11月至2020年1月在乌达亚纳大学畜牧学院动物产品技术与微生物学实验室进行。本研究采用完全随机设计(CRD),共4次治疗和3次重复。四种处理方法分别为:(P0)不涂丁香粉的鸡肉,(P1)涂0.25%丁香粉的鸡,(P2)涂0.5%丁香粉的肉,(P3)涂0.75%丁香粉的肉鸡。观察到的变量是pH、含水量、水结合能力和细菌总数。结果表明,在P0、P1、P2和P3处理中,丁香粉包被肉鸡肉的pH值为5,04-4,83;水分含量68,97%-74,45%;持水量67,90%-69.16%;细菌总数为5.00x106cfu/g–2.00x104cfu/g。本研究的结论表明,浓度为0.75%的丁香粉可以作为肉鸡的天然防腐剂,其特征pH为4,83;含水率74,45%;持水量69.16%;细菌总数为2.00x104cfu/g。
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CONCENTRATION OF CLOVE POWDER (Syzygium aromaticum) IN MEAT SLINING AND ITS EFFECT ON BROILER MEAT CHARACTERISTICS
This study aims to determine the concentration of clove powder (Syzygium aromaticum) in meat slimming and the effect of the characteristics of broiler meat. The research was conducted in November 2019 - January 2020 at the Laboratory of Animal Product Technology and Microbiology, Faculty of Animal Husbandry, Udayana University. This study used a completely randomized design (CRD) with 4 treatments and 3 replications. The four treatments were: (P0) chicken meat without clove powder coating, (P1) chicken meat coated with 0,25% clove pow- der, (P2) chicken meat coated with 0,50% clove powder, (P3) chicken meat coated with powder cloves 0,75%. The variables observed were pH , water content, water binding capacity and total bacteria. The results showed that the broiler meat coated with clove powder in treatment P0, P1, P2, and P3 obtained pH of 5,04 - 4,83; moisture content 68,97% - 74,45%; water holding capacity 67,90% - 69,16%; and total bacteria 5,00x106cfu/g – 2,00x104cfu/g. The conclusion of this study indicated that clove powder with a concentration of 0,75% was able to be a natural preser- vative for broiler meat with a characteristic pH 4,83; water content 74,45%; water holding capacity 69,16%; and total bacteria 2,00x104cfu/g.
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