交际面试中的日本女性语言礼貌:社会语言学研究

Rani Arfianty, Dara Mubshirah, Mhd. Pujiono
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引用次数: 0

摘要

摘要本研究旨在调查和界定日本女性在交际访谈中的语言礼貌。本研究采用内容分析法进行描述性研究。这项研究从YouTube视频中收集了日本女性的单词、短语和从句,并使用免费对话听力和笔记技术来获取数据。研究结果表明,日本女性在交际访谈中礼貌语言主要有三种类型:teineigo、kenjougo和sonkeigo。Sonkeigo用于说话人希望对对方和被讨论的人表示尊重。相比之下,kenjyogo这个短语使说话者与接受者处于较低的水平。Teineigo最好被描述为一种礼貌或正式的演讲形式。研究发现,keigo是日本女性表达礼貌、礼仪和情感的一种方式。这一发现也有助于更好地理解日本社会的社会地位和社会地位,以及日本女性如何沟通以保持自己在他人眼中的形象关键词:日本女性,礼貌语言,交际访谈,社会语言学
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Japanese Women Language Politeness in Communication Interview: Sociolinguistic Study
Abstract. This study aims to investigate and define Japanese women's language politeness in communication interviews. This study is descriptive, using a content analysis approach. This study collected Japanese women's words, phrases, and clauses from YouTube videos and used free-conversation listening and note-taking techniques to acquire data. The results showed three main types of Japanese woman’s polite language in communication interviews: teineigo, kenjougo, and sonkeigo. Sonkeigo is used when the speaker wishes to show respect for the other person and the person being discussed. In contrast, the phrase kenjyogo puts the speaker on a lesser level with the recipient. Teineigo is best described as a form of polite or formal speech. It is found that keigo is a method of Japanese women to express their politeness, etiquette and also emotional in the same time This finding also contributes to a greater understanding of social position and social status in Japanese society, as well as how Japanese women communicate to maintain their image in the eyes of others Keywords: Japanese Woman, Politeness Language, Communication Interview, Sociolinguistic
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