微肥与杀菌剂联合施用甜菜的效果

P. Bezvikonnyi, R. Myalkovsky, O. Muliarchuk, V. Tarasiuk
{"title":"微肥与杀菌剂联合施用甜菜的效果","authors":"P. Bezvikonnyi, R. Myalkovsky, O. Muliarchuk, V. Tarasiuk","doi":"10.15421/2020_253","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of the research was to find out the effect of foliar fertilization with complex microfertilizers together with fungicides on the growth and development of plants and the yield of beet root in the Western Forest Steppe. Methods. Field, analytical and statistical. Results. It was found that the foliar fertilization of ADOB micro and macrofertilizers with the fungicide Impact in the Harold variety – 61.46 thousand m2/ha, and in Kestrel – 73.06 thousand m2/ha, provided the largest leaf area. The highest photosynthetic potential was in the Kestrel variety with foliar ADOB macro+micro compatibility with the Impact fungicide (2.37 million m2 × days/ha). Foliar fertilization of ADOB microfertilizers macro+micro with application rate of 2.0 kg/ha and fungicide Impact with application rate of 0.25 l/ha provides the highest weight of Harold root crops for the harvesting period at 413.0 g and Kestrel variety – 516.1 g. The introduction of ADOB macro+micro complex microfertilizers, in combination with Topsin M and Impact fungicides, provided the highest yield of beet root in Harold variety – 62.0-62.2 t/ha and Kestrel variety – 75.4-77.4 t/ha. The highest solids content and sugars were also observed in the variant, where they applied foliar ADOB macro+micro compound fertilizers with Topsin M and Impact fungicides in Harold variety - 15.6-15.7% and 8.5%, in Kestrel variety – 16.0-16.1% ??? 8.9%, respectively. The foliar fertilization of ADOB microfertilizer macro+micro in combination with the fungicide Impact provided the highest betanin content of 352.5 mg/100 g of raw weight in the Harold variety, and 270.9 mg/100 g of raw weight in the Kestrel variety. The combined application of ADOB microfertilizers macro+micro and fungicide Impact allowed to obtain maximum rates of profitability in the Kestrel variety - 241.6%, in the Harold variety - 182.3%. \n \nKeywords: beet; variety; foliar fertilization; root crops; microfertilizers \n  \n \nReferences \n \n  \n \nArcher, J. (1988). Crop nutrition and fertilizer use. Farming Press Ltd., Ipswich Suffolk. \n \nBezvikonnyi, P.V. (2018). Effectiveness of combined application of fungicides and foliar fertilization of microfertilizers on beet crops. Taurian Scientific Bulletin, 100, 9–14 (in Ukrainian). \n \nBondarenko, G.L., Yakovenko, K.I. (2001). Methods of research in vegetable growing and melons. Kharkiv: Osnova (in Ukrainian). \n \nBulygin, S.Yu., Demishev, L.F., Doronin, V.A. (2007). Microelements in agriculture. Dnipropetrovsk: Jan (in Ukrainian). \n \nBundinien??, O., Viskelis, P., Zalatorius, V. (2007). Influence of the additional fertilization through leaves on red beet yield and crop-root quality. Sodininkyst?? ir dar�ininkyst??, 26 (1), 108–118. \n \nElbe, J.H., Maing, I.Y. & Amundson, C.H. (1974). Color stability of betanin. J. Food. Sci, 39, 333–337. \n \nElkner, K., Badelek, E., Gorecki, R. & Grudzien, K. (2006). The effect of fertilization on yield, quality and storage ability of red beet. 24. Conference “Effect of pre- and post-harvest factors on health promoting components and quality of fruit and vegetables”. Book of abstracts and final programme, Skierniewice. \n \nImran, M., Gurmani, Z. A. (2011). Role of macro and micro nutrients in plant growth and development. Science, Technology and Development, 30 (3), 36–40. \n \nKuts, O.V. (2007). Increase of yield and improvement of beetroot rooting in the use of foliar plant nutrition by microelements. Vegetables and melons, 53, 89–95 (in Ukrainian). \n \nLykhochvor, V.V., Kostiuchko, S.S. (2015). Effect of fungicides on sugar beet productivity. Agronomy Today. Available from: http://agro-business.com.ua/agro/ahronomiia-shodni/item/573-vplyv-funhitsydiv-na-produktyvnist-tsukrovykh-buriakiv.html (in Ukrainian) \n \nMarkoski, M., Bogevska, Z., Petrov, P., Tanaskovik, V., Davitkovska, M., Spalevic, V. (2015). The impact of foliar nutrition on the yield of beetroot crop grown in high fertility soil. Agriculture & Forestry, 61 (2), 235–242. \n \nMichalik, B. & Grzebellus, D. (1995). Betanine and nitrate contents in table beet cultivars as a function of growth period and manner of nitrogen fertilization. Acta Hort, 379, 205–212. \n \nOvcharuk, V.I., Mulyarchuk, O.I., Myalkovsky, R.O., Bezvikonnyi, P.V., Kravchenko, V.S., Klymoych, N.M. (2019). Parameters of beet plants. Bulletin of the Uman National University of Horticulture, 1, 70–75 (in Ukrainian). \n \nPetek, M., Toth, N, Pecina, M., Lazarevi??, B., Pal?i??, I., Herak ??usti??, M. (2017). Status of Fe, Mn and Zn in red beet due to fertilization and environment. Journal of Central European Agriculture, 18(3), 554–570. \n \nPethybridge, S.J., Vaghefi, N., Kikkert, J.R. (2017). Management of Cercospora leaf spot in conventional and organic table beet production. Plant Dis, 101, 1642–1651. \n \nSanin, Yu.V., Sanin, V.A. (2012). Features of foliar fertilization of crops with microelements. Agribusiness today, 6(229), 45–47. \n \nShkolnik, M.Ya. (1974). Microelements in plant life. Leningrad: Nauka (in Russian). \n \nStefanyuk, G. (2004). Optimal technology for growing beets. Propozytsiya, 3, 32–33 (in Ukrainian). \n \nXu, X.M., Jeffries, P., Pautasso, M., Jeger, M.J. (2011). Combined use of biological control agents to management plant diseases in theory and practice. Phytopathology, 101, 1024–1031. \n \nZaryshniak, A.S., Zherdetsky, I.M. (2007). Foliar application of microfertilizers in the form of metal complex on sugar beet culture. Sugar beet, 3, 18–20 (in Ukrainian).` mp3download.link \nBest YouTube to MP3 converter. Download MP3 from YouTube for Free. one would honestly have expected more on the track \n mp3-go.net \nDownload Mp3 songs for free Given the legendary pedigree of the man behind the sound \n downloadmp3-gratis.biz \nDownload mp3 songs online at Mp3 Converter, watch high quality online music videos \n download-mp3gratis.me \nwatch and download free songs of the highest quality. Listen to songs online here comfortably without any annoying advertisements. \n metrolagu.com \nEasy to use and free MP3 downloader. YouTube To MP3 download in seconds using the best YouTube to MP3 converter. \n YouTube Mp3 \nGet the latest song by simply typing the latest artist or song title in the Search menu. Mp3 file format with 128 - 320 Kbps bitrate converted from YouTube videos. \n read at this blog \nAll those artist performances are still available on YouTube today \n find more here","PeriodicalId":23422,"journal":{"name":"Ukrainian Journal of Ecology","volume":"10 1","pages":"28-37"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2020-12-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Effectiveness of the combined application of micro-fertilizers and fungicides on the beet crops\",\"authors\":\"P. Bezvikonnyi, R. Myalkovsky, O. Muliarchuk, V. Tarasiuk\",\"doi\":\"10.15421/2020_253\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"The purpose of the research was to find out the effect of foliar fertilization with complex microfertilizers together with fungicides on the growth and development of plants and the yield of beet root in the Western Forest Steppe. Methods. Field, analytical and statistical. Results. It was found that the foliar fertilization of ADOB micro and macrofertilizers with the fungicide Impact in the Harold variety – 61.46 thousand m2/ha, and in Kestrel – 73.06 thousand m2/ha, provided the largest leaf area. The highest photosynthetic potential was in the Kestrel variety with foliar ADOB macro+micro compatibility with the Impact fungicide (2.37 million m2 × days/ha). Foliar fertilization of ADOB microfertilizers macro+micro with application rate of 2.0 kg/ha and fungicide Impact with application rate of 0.25 l/ha provides the highest weight of Harold root crops for the harvesting period at 413.0 g and Kestrel variety – 516.1 g. The introduction of ADOB macro+micro complex microfertilizers, in combination with Topsin M and Impact fungicides, provided the highest yield of beet root in Harold variety – 62.0-62.2 t/ha and Kestrel variety – 75.4-77.4 t/ha. The highest solids content and sugars were also observed in the variant, where they applied foliar ADOB macro+micro compound fertilizers with Topsin M and Impact fungicides in Harold variety - 15.6-15.7% and 8.5%, in Kestrel variety – 16.0-16.1% ??? 8.9%, respectively. The foliar fertilization of ADOB microfertilizer macro+micro in combination with the fungicide Impact provided the highest betanin content of 352.5 mg/100 g of raw weight in the Harold variety, and 270.9 mg/100 g of raw weight in the Kestrel variety. The combined application of ADOB microfertilizers macro+micro and fungicide Impact allowed to obtain maximum rates of profitability in the Kestrel variety - 241.6%, in the Harold variety - 182.3%. \\n \\nKeywords: beet; variety; foliar fertilization; root crops; microfertilizers \\n  \\n \\nReferences \\n \\n  \\n \\nArcher, J. (1988). Crop nutrition and fertilizer use. Farming Press Ltd., Ipswich Suffolk. \\n \\nBezvikonnyi, P.V. (2018). Effectiveness of combined application of fungicides and foliar fertilization of microfertilizers on beet crops. Taurian Scientific Bulletin, 100, 9–14 (in Ukrainian). \\n \\nBondarenko, G.L., Yakovenko, K.I. (2001). Methods of research in vegetable growing and melons. Kharkiv: Osnova (in Ukrainian). \\n \\nBulygin, S.Yu., Demishev, L.F., Doronin, V.A. (2007). Microelements in agriculture. Dnipropetrovsk: Jan (in Ukrainian). \\n \\nBundinien??, O., Viskelis, P., Zalatorius, V. (2007). Influence of the additional fertilization through leaves on red beet yield and crop-root quality. Sodininkyst?? ir dar�ininkyst??, 26 (1), 108–118. \\n \\nElbe, J.H., Maing, I.Y. & Amundson, C.H. (1974). Color stability of betanin. J. Food. Sci, 39, 333–337. \\n \\nElkner, K., Badelek, E., Gorecki, R. & Grudzien, K. (2006). The effect of fertilization on yield, quality and storage ability of red beet. 24. Conference “Effect of pre- and post-harvest factors on health promoting components and quality of fruit and vegetables”. Book of abstracts and final programme, Skierniewice. \\n \\nImran, M., Gurmani, Z. A. (2011). Role of macro and micro nutrients in plant growth and development. Science, Technology and Development, 30 (3), 36–40. \\n \\nKuts, O.V. (2007). Increase of yield and improvement of beetroot rooting in the use of foliar plant nutrition by microelements. Vegetables and melons, 53, 89–95 (in Ukrainian). \\n \\nLykhochvor, V.V., Kostiuchko, S.S. (2015). Effect of fungicides on sugar beet productivity. Agronomy Today. Available from: http://agro-business.com.ua/agro/ahronomiia-shodni/item/573-vplyv-funhitsydiv-na-produktyvnist-tsukrovykh-buriakiv.html (in Ukrainian) \\n \\nMarkoski, M., Bogevska, Z., Petrov, P., Tanaskovik, V., Davitkovska, M., Spalevic, V. (2015). The impact of foliar nutrition on the yield of beetroot crop grown in high fertility soil. 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Download MP3 from YouTube for Free. one would honestly have expected more on the track \\n mp3-go.net \\nDownload Mp3 songs for free Given the legendary pedigree of the man behind the sound \\n downloadmp3-gratis.biz \\nDownload mp3 songs online at Mp3 Converter, watch high quality online music videos \\n download-mp3gratis.me \\nwatch and download free songs of the highest quality. Listen to songs online here comfortably without any annoying advertisements. \\n metrolagu.com \\nEasy to use and free MP3 downloader. YouTube To MP3 download in seconds using the best YouTube to MP3 converter. \\n YouTube Mp3 \\nGet the latest song by simply typing the latest artist or song title in the Search menu. 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种植甜菜的最佳技术。Propozytiya,3,32-33(乌克兰语)。Xu,X.M.,Jeffries,P.,Pautasso,M.,Jeger,M.J.(2011)。生物防治剂在植物病害治理中的理论与实践相结合。植物病理学,1011024-1031。Zaryshniak,A.S.,Zherdetsky,I.M.(2007)。金属复合体形式的微型肥料在甜菜栽培中的叶面应用。甜菜,3,18-20(乌克兰语)mp3download.link最佳YouTube到MP3转换器。从YouTube上免费下载MP3。人们会真诚地期待更多的曲目mp3-go.net免费下载mp3歌曲鉴于声音下载背后的传奇血统mp3-gratis.biz在mp3 Converter在线下载mp3歌曲,观看下载的高质量在线音乐视频-mp3gratis.me观看并下载最高质量的免费歌曲。在这里舒适地在线听歌,没有任何烦人的广告。metrolagu.com易于使用和免费的MP3下载程序。使用最好的YouTube转MP3转换器,几秒钟内即可下载YouTube转MP3。YouTube Mp3只需在“搜索”菜单中键入最新歌手或歌曲标题即可获取最新歌曲。Mp3文件格式,128-320 Kbps的比特率转换自YouTube视频。在这个博客上阅读所有这些艺术家的表演今天仍然可以在YouTube上找到更多
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Effectiveness of the combined application of micro-fertilizers and fungicides on the beet crops
The purpose of the research was to find out the effect of foliar fertilization with complex microfertilizers together with fungicides on the growth and development of plants and the yield of beet root in the Western Forest Steppe. Methods. Field, analytical and statistical. Results. It was found that the foliar fertilization of ADOB micro and macrofertilizers with the fungicide Impact in the Harold variety – 61.46 thousand m2/ha, and in Kestrel – 73.06 thousand m2/ha, provided the largest leaf area. The highest photosynthetic potential was in the Kestrel variety with foliar ADOB macro+micro compatibility with the Impact fungicide (2.37 million m2 × days/ha). Foliar fertilization of ADOB microfertilizers macro+micro with application rate of 2.0 kg/ha and fungicide Impact with application rate of 0.25 l/ha provides the highest weight of Harold root crops for the harvesting period at 413.0 g and Kestrel variety – 516.1 g. The introduction of ADOB macro+micro complex microfertilizers, in combination with Topsin M and Impact fungicides, provided the highest yield of beet root in Harold variety – 62.0-62.2 t/ha and Kestrel variety – 75.4-77.4 t/ha. The highest solids content and sugars were also observed in the variant, where they applied foliar ADOB macro+micro compound fertilizers with Topsin M and Impact fungicides in Harold variety - 15.6-15.7% and 8.5%, in Kestrel variety – 16.0-16.1% ??? 8.9%, respectively. The foliar fertilization of ADOB microfertilizer macro+micro in combination with the fungicide Impact provided the highest betanin content of 352.5 mg/100 g of raw weight in the Harold variety, and 270.9 mg/100 g of raw weight in the Kestrel variety. The combined application of ADOB microfertilizers macro+micro and fungicide Impact allowed to obtain maximum rates of profitability in the Kestrel variety - 241.6%, in the Harold variety - 182.3%. Keywords: beet; variety; foliar fertilization; root crops; microfertilizers   References   Archer, J. (1988). Crop nutrition and fertilizer use. Farming Press Ltd., Ipswich Suffolk. Bezvikonnyi, P.V. (2018). Effectiveness of combined application of fungicides and foliar fertilization of microfertilizers on beet crops. Taurian Scientific Bulletin, 100, 9–14 (in Ukrainian). Bondarenko, G.L., Yakovenko, K.I. (2001). Methods of research in vegetable growing and melons. Kharkiv: Osnova (in Ukrainian). Bulygin, S.Yu., Demishev, L.F., Doronin, V.A. (2007). Microelements in agriculture. Dnipropetrovsk: Jan (in Ukrainian). Bundinien??, O., Viskelis, P., Zalatorius, V. (2007). Influence of the additional fertilization through leaves on red beet yield and crop-root quality. Sodininkyst?? ir dar�ininkyst??, 26 (1), 108–118. Elbe, J.H., Maing, I.Y. & Amundson, C.H. (1974). Color stability of betanin. J. Food. Sci, 39, 333–337. Elkner, K., Badelek, E., Gorecki, R. & Grudzien, K. (2006). The effect of fertilization on yield, quality and storage ability of red beet. 24. Conference “Effect of pre- and post-harvest factors on health promoting components and quality of fruit and vegetables”. Book of abstracts and final programme, Skierniewice. Imran, M., Gurmani, Z. A. (2011). Role of macro and micro nutrients in plant growth and development. Science, Technology and Development, 30 (3), 36–40. Kuts, O.V. (2007). Increase of yield and improvement of beetroot rooting in the use of foliar plant nutrition by microelements. Vegetables and melons, 53, 89–95 (in Ukrainian). Lykhochvor, V.V., Kostiuchko, S.S. (2015). Effect of fungicides on sugar beet productivity. Agronomy Today. Available from: http://agro-business.com.ua/agro/ahronomiia-shodni/item/573-vplyv-funhitsydiv-na-produktyvnist-tsukrovykh-buriakiv.html (in Ukrainian) Markoski, M., Bogevska, Z., Petrov, P., Tanaskovik, V., Davitkovska, M., Spalevic, V. (2015). The impact of foliar nutrition on the yield of beetroot crop grown in high fertility soil. Agriculture & Forestry, 61 (2), 235–242. Michalik, B. & Grzebellus, D. (1995). Betanine and nitrate contents in table beet cultivars as a function of growth period and manner of nitrogen fertilization. Acta Hort, 379, 205–212. Ovcharuk, V.I., Mulyarchuk, O.I., Myalkovsky, R.O., Bezvikonnyi, P.V., Kravchenko, V.S., Klymoych, N.M. (2019). Parameters of beet plants. Bulletin of the Uman National University of Horticulture, 1, 70–75 (in Ukrainian). Petek, M., Toth, N, Pecina, M., Lazarevi??, B., Pal?i??, I., Herak ??usti??, M. (2017). Status of Fe, Mn and Zn in red beet due to fertilization and environment. Journal of Central European Agriculture, 18(3), 554–570. Pethybridge, S.J., Vaghefi, N., Kikkert, J.R. (2017). Management of Cercospora leaf spot in conventional and organic table beet production. Plant Dis, 101, 1642–1651. Sanin, Yu.V., Sanin, V.A. (2012). Features of foliar fertilization of crops with microelements. Agribusiness today, 6(229), 45–47. Shkolnik, M.Ya. (1974). Microelements in plant life. Leningrad: Nauka (in Russian). Stefanyuk, G. (2004). Optimal technology for growing beets. Propozytsiya, 3, 32–33 (in Ukrainian). Xu, X.M., Jeffries, P., Pautasso, M., Jeger, M.J. (2011). Combined use of biological control agents to management plant diseases in theory and practice. Phytopathology, 101, 1024–1031. Zaryshniak, A.S., Zherdetsky, I.M. (2007). Foliar application of microfertilizers in the form of metal complex on sugar beet culture. Sugar beet, 3, 18–20 (in Ukrainian).` mp3download.link Best YouTube to MP3 converter. Download MP3 from YouTube for Free. one would honestly have expected more on the track mp3-go.net Download Mp3 songs for free Given the legendary pedigree of the man behind the sound downloadmp3-gratis.biz Download mp3 songs online at Mp3 Converter, watch high quality online music videos download-mp3gratis.me watch and download free songs of the highest quality. Listen to songs online here comfortably without any annoying advertisements. metrolagu.com Easy to use and free MP3 downloader. YouTube To MP3 download in seconds using the best YouTube to MP3 converter. YouTube Mp3 Get the latest song by simply typing the latest artist or song title in the Search menu. Mp3 file format with 128 - 320 Kbps bitrate converted from YouTube videos. read at this blog All those artist performances are still available on YouTube today find more here
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