敬畏自然美作为上帝存在的不可行证据,

IF 0.2 4区 哲学 0 PHILOSOPHY Manuscrito Pub Date : 2021-12-01 DOI:10.1590/0100-6045.2021.v44n4.jd
José Eduardo Porcher, Daniel DE LUCA-NORONHA
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引用次数: 1

摘要

:在这篇文章中,我们从对自然美的敬畏经历中提出了一个关于上帝存在的推论。如果上帝的创造性工作是我们为什么对自然美感到敬畏的一个可行的解释,而对这种经历的起源没有令人满意的自然主义解释,那么我们就有了上帝存在的不可行的证据。为了评估这一论点的成立性,我们评估了两个主要自然主义框架的优点,这两个框架可以用来回答人类为什么对自然美感到敬畏的问题,威尔逊的亲生物假说,以及凯尔特纳和海特的原型敬畏方法。我们展示了这两种叙述在解释相关体验方面的不足,并认为这些叙述依赖于对我们对自然审美的适应性解读,意味着对有问题的隐藏前提的承诺:可供性本身可以在主体的感知体验中出现,敬畏的体验具有适应性价值。我们坚持论点的“经验”前提是成立的,并为未来关于论点的“神学”前提的研究提供了方向。
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AWE AT NATURAL BEAUTY AS DEFEASIBLE EVIDENCE FOR THE EXISTENCE OF GOD,
: In this paper, we present an abductive argument for the existence of God from the experience of awe at natural beauty. If God’s creative work is a viable explanation for why we experience awe at natural beauty, and there is no satisfactory naturalistic explanation for the origins of such experiences, then we have defeasible evidence that God exists. To evaluate the argument's tenability, we assess the merits of the two main naturalistic frameworks that can be marshaled to answer the question of why human beings experience awe at natural beauty, Wilson's biophilia hypothesis, and Keltner and Haidt's prototype approach to awe. We show shortcomings of both accounts in explaining the relevant experiences and argue that the reliance of these accounts on an adaptationist reading of our aesthetic appreciation of nature entails a commitment to questionable hidden premises: that affordances themselves can figure in the subject's perceptual experience, and that experiences of awe have adaptive value. We maintain that the argument's “ empirical ” premise is tenable and conclude with directions for future research regarding the argument's “ theological ” premise.
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来源期刊
Manuscrito
Manuscrito PHILOSOPHY-
CiteScore
0.30
自引率
0.00%
发文量
31
审稿时长
32 weeks
期刊介绍: Information not localized
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