水飞蓟、甲芬和硅维酯对实验性慢性镉中毒蛋鸡肝脏蛋白质合成功能的影响

M. Bashchenko, O. V. Boiko, O. Honchar, B. Gutyj, Y. Lesyk, A. Y. Ostapyuk, I. Kovalchuk, K. Leskiv
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引用次数: 24

摘要

本研究旨在探讨乳蓟、甲氧芬和西美韦在检测慢性镉中毒时对蛋鸡肝脏蛋白质合成功能的影响。选择32只78周龄的鸡进行研究。分为四组:对照组和三组实验组。用饲料喂养实验组(E1)的鸟类,以2.0g/kg饲料的剂量喂养乳蓟果实,每天一次,持续30天。实验组(E2)的鸡以0.28g/kg的营养剂量喂食美替芬,每天一次,持续30天。实验组(E3)的母鸡以0.36g/kg饲料营养的剂量喂饲甲硅甲维酯,每天一次,持续30天。结果表明,在家禽对照组和实验组的整个研究过程中,鸟类的总蛋白质含量及其血浆组分各不相同。因此,在镉负荷的蛋鸡血液中,发现其血液中的总蛋白和白蛋白含量降低。在鸡镉中毒的情况下,乳蓟、美替芬和西美韦对肝脏的蛋白质合成功能有积极影响,表现为总蛋白质水平和白蛋白增加。与使用美替芬相比,喂食乳蓟和甲硅烷基甲硫醚对肝脏蛋白质合成功能有更好的调节作用。
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The effect of milk thistle, metiphen, and silimevit on the protein-synthesizing function of the liver of laying hens in experimental chronic cadmium toxicosis
The study aimed to investigate the effect of milk thistle, methiphene, and silimevit on the liver's protein-synthesizing function of laying hens in examination chronic cadmium toxicosis. Thirty-two chickens, 78 weeks old, were selected for the study. Four groups were formed: control and three experimental. Birds of the experimental group (E1) with fodder were fed the fruits of milk thistle at a dose of 2.0 g/kg of feed once a day for 30 days. Chickens of the experimental group (E2) were fed metifen at a dose of 0.28 g / kg of nutrition once a day for 30 days. Hens of the experimental group (E3) were fed silymevit at a dose of 0.36 g/kg of feed nutrition once a day for 30 days. The results showed that the total protein content and its plasma fractions of birds vary throughout the research in poultry control and experimental groups. Thus, in the blood of laying hens subjected to cadmium loading, a decrease in their blood of total protein and albumin fraction was found. Under the cadmium toxicosis of chickens, milk thistle, metifen, and silimevit positively affect the liver's protein-synthesizing function, as indicated by an increase in the total protein level and albumin. Feeding with milk thistle and silymevit contributed to a better normalizing effect on the liver's protein-synthesizing function than the use of metifen.
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