海伦娜在史诗传统与话语中的罪恶动机

K. Zieliński
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文探讨了《伊利亚特》和口头史诗传统中海伦对特洛伊战争爆发的罪责问题。提出了一个论点,即史诗英雄为了责备他人或摆脱责备,采用了典型的口头文化中的纠纷处理技巧。和《伊利亚特》中的其他角色一样,海伦也承受着持续的社会压力,试图认定她有罪,实际上是为了激活一种让她成为替罪羊的机制。为了为自己辩护,她冒着自我指责的风险,让其他人无法对她提出指控。海伦关心自己在特洛伊社会,尤其是在女性圈子里的好感。
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Motyw winy Heleny w tradycji epickiej i w dyskursie
The paper takes up the issue of Helen’s guilt for the outbreak of the Trojan war present in the Iliad and in the oral epic tradition. It puts forward a thesis that in order to blame others or to free themselves from blame epic heroes employ the typical in oral culture technique of conducting disputes. Like other characters in the Iliad, Helen, is also under constant social pressure which seeks to find her guilty and, in effect, to activate a mechanism of making a scapegoat of her. To defend herself, she risks self-accusations in order to make it impossible for other people to bring a charge against her. Helen cares about her good opinion in the Trojan society and particularly in the circle of women.
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24 weeks
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