去意识形态化、解放心理与矛盾所在

IF 1.4 3区 心理学 Q4 PSYCHOLOGY, SOCIAL Journal for the Theory of Social Behaviour Pub Date : 2021-09-04 DOI:10.1111/jtsb.12322
Nick Malherbe
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引用次数: 2

摘要

通讯:Nick Malherbe,社会与健康科学研究所,邮箱:1087,Lenasia 1820,南非。电子邮件:nicholas.malherbe@mrc.ac.za摘要在遵循马克思主义和精神分析理论的过程中,我们可以将意识形态理解为掩盖个体主体性和社会结构固有矛盾(即对象如何与自身不一致)的社会过程。尽管主流心理学声称是非意识形态的,但在其历史上,它一直为精英阶层的意识形态利益服务(例如,通过将政治抵抗病态化)。在解放心理学范式下,我试图在本文中通过对矛盾的考虑来阐述去意识形态化的概念(即在精英阶层的意识形态参考点之外,在政治上致力于检索人们的经历)。为此,我探索了去意识形态化如何通过重新象征、团结和动员进步意识形态的过程与矛盾联系起来。综合考虑,这三个过程使我们能够利用矛盾来理解相互交织的压迫潮流、解放的不同愿景、反叛主观主义的发展以及交叉的社会主义政治的构建。最后,我考虑了去意识形态化的理论和实践工作可能采取的一些方向,以及它可能希望避免的一些路径。
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De-ideologization, liberation psychology, and the place of contradiction

In following Marxist and psychoanalytic theory, we can understand ideologies as social processes that obscure the contradictions (i.e., how an object is not at one with itself) inherent to individual subjectivity and social structures. Despite claiming to be non-ideological, mainstream psychology has, throughout its history, served the ideological interests of elite classes (e.g., by pathologizing political resistance). Working within the liberation psychology paradigm, I attempt in this article to elaborate on the notion of de-ideologization (i.e., the politically committed retrieval of people's experiences beyond the ideological reference points of elite classes) through a consideration of contradiction. To do this, I explore how de-ideologization can connect with contradiction through processes of re-symbolization, solidarity-making, and mobilizing progressive ideologies. Considered together, these three processes allow us to use contradiction to understand interlocking currents of oppression, divergent visions of emancipation, the development of insurgent subjectivities, and the building of an intersectional socialist politics. In conclusion, I consider some of the directions that theoretical and praxis-oriented work on de-ideologization may take, as well as some paths it may wish to avoid.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
3.30
自引率
14.30%
发文量
36
期刊介绍: The Journal for the Theory of Social Behaviour publishes original theoretical and methodological articles that examine the links between social structures and human agency embedded in behavioural practices. The Journal is truly unique in focusing first and foremost on social behaviour, over and above any disciplinary or local framing of such behaviour. In so doing, it embraces a range of theoretical orientations and, by requiring authors to write for a wide audience, the Journal is distinctively interdisciplinary and accessible to readers world-wide in the fields of psychology, sociology and philosophy.
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