福利国家的形成:Maqāṣid al- shari ' ah的视角

Elviandari Elviandari, Farkhani Farkhani, Khudzaifah Dimyati, Absori Absori
{"title":"福利国家的形成:Maqāṣid al- shari ' ah的视角","authors":"Elviandari Elviandari, Farkhani Farkhani, Khudzaifah Dimyati, Absori Absori","doi":"10.18326/IJIMS.V8I1.117-146","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"This paper examines empirical facts of market failure and government failure to improve people’s welfare; capitalism and neo-liberalism do not provide a space for states to implement policies for social justice. With regard to the failure of the welfare state to bring the citizen to fair welfare, this paper offers the formulation of a welfare state based on Maqa>s}id Al-Shari>‘ah. This study employs Maqa>s}id Al-Shari>‘ah developed by Imam Al-Juwaini, Izzu al-Din bin ‘Abd al-Salam, Abu Ishaq al-Shatibi and Al-Tahir Ibn ‘Ashur as the methodological framework. It formulates welfare state of maqa>s}id al-shari>‘ah, which is built through the fulfillment of the three levels of individual needs (citizens) (al-D}aru>ri>yah, alha> ji>yyah and al-tahsi>ni>yah; primary, secondary and suplementary rights), public needs (equal distribution; al-ha>jah al-‘ammah), protection or assurance (alismah), and law enforcement (al-fit}rah (order), equality (al-musa>wah), freedom (al-h}urri>yah), magnanimity (al-samh}ah)). The morality-spirituality-religiosity and transcendence principles develop the formulation. The maqa>s}id al-shari>‘ah should be the “soul” of every policies and rules or laws. The development of the formulation of welfare state based on Maqa>s}id al-Shari>‘ah will build Islamic man/religious man (citizen), who is prosperous spiritually and materially. Artikel ini mengkaji kenyataan empiris mengenai kegagalan pasar (market failure) dan kegagalan negara (government failure) dalam meningkatkan kesejahteraan rakyat, kapitalisme dan neo-liberalisme tidak memberikan tempat bagi negara untuk melakukan kebijakan demi keadilan sosial. Berdasarkan kegagalan negara kesejahteraan menghantarkan warga negara menuju kesejahteraan yang berkeadilan maka tulisan ini menawarkan formulasi negara kesejahteraaan berdasarkan Maqa>s}id al- Shari>‘ah. Kajian ini mempergunakan Maqa>s}id al-Shari>‘ah sebagai kerangka metodologis yang dikembang oleh Imam Al-Juwaini, Izzu al-Din bin ‘Abd al-Salam, Abu Ishaq al-Shatibi dan Al-Tahir Ibn ‘Ashur. Kajian ini memformulasikan negara kesejahteraan berdasarkan maqa>s}id al-shari>‘ah yang dibangun melalui pemenuhan kebutuhan individu (warga negara) berdasarkan tingkatannya; al-D{aru>ri>yah, al-h}a>ji>yyah dan al-tah}si>ni>yah (hak primer, sekunder dan suplementer), kebutuhan publik, (al-h}u>jah al-‘as} mmah) terealisasi pendistribusian yang merata, adanya proteksi atau jaminan (al-is}mah) dan tegaknya hukum melalui, al-fi>rah (ketertiban), equality (al-musa>wah) kesetaraan, freedom (al-h}uri>yah) kebebesan, magnanimity (alsamh} ah) toleransi. Formulasi tersebut dibangun dengan landasan moral-spritual - religius dan transendental. Menjadikannya “roh” pada setiap kebutuhan dalam membuat kebijakan, peraturan-peraturan atau perundang- undangan. Dengan terwujdnya formulasi negara kesejahteraaan berdasarkan Maqa>s}id al-Shari>‘ah akan melahirkan islamic man/manusia religius/karakter (warga negara) yang beriman atau pribadi yang memiliki karakter, sejahtera secara batin (spritual) dan lahir (material).","PeriodicalId":42170,"journal":{"name":"Indonesian Journal of Islam and Muslim Societies","volume":"8 1","pages":"117-146"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6000,"publicationDate":"2018-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"11","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"The formulation of welfare state: the perspective of Maqāṣid al-Sharī‘ah\",\"authors\":\"Elviandari Elviandari, Farkhani Farkhani, Khudzaifah Dimyati, Absori Absori\",\"doi\":\"10.18326/IJIMS.V8I1.117-146\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"This paper examines empirical facts of market failure and government failure to improve people’s welfare; capitalism and neo-liberalism do not provide a space for states to implement policies for social justice. With regard to the failure of the welfare state to bring the citizen to fair welfare, this paper offers the formulation of a welfare state based on Maqa>s}id Al-Shari>‘ah. This study employs Maqa>s}id Al-Shari>‘ah developed by Imam Al-Juwaini, Izzu al-Din bin ‘Abd al-Salam, Abu Ishaq al-Shatibi and Al-Tahir Ibn ‘Ashur as the methodological framework. It formulates welfare state of maqa>s}id al-shari>‘ah, which is built through the fulfillment of the three levels of individual needs (citizens) (al-D}aru>ri>yah, alha> ji>yyah and al-tahsi>ni>yah; primary, secondary and suplementary rights), public needs (equal distribution; al-ha>jah al-‘ammah), protection or assurance (alismah), and law enforcement (al-fit}rah (order), equality (al-musa>wah), freedom (al-h}urri>yah), magnanimity (al-samh}ah)). The morality-spirituality-religiosity and transcendence principles develop the formulation. The maqa>s}id al-shari>‘ah should be the “soul” of every policies and rules or laws. The development of the formulation of welfare state based on Maqa>s}id al-Shari>‘ah will build Islamic man/religious man (citizen), who is prosperous spiritually and materially. Artikel ini mengkaji kenyataan empiris mengenai kegagalan pasar (market failure) dan kegagalan negara (government failure) dalam meningkatkan kesejahteraan rakyat, kapitalisme dan neo-liberalisme tidak memberikan tempat bagi negara untuk melakukan kebijakan demi keadilan sosial. Berdasarkan kegagalan negara kesejahteraan menghantarkan warga negara menuju kesejahteraan yang berkeadilan maka tulisan ini menawarkan formulasi negara kesejahteraaan berdasarkan Maqa>s}id al- Shari>‘ah. Kajian ini mempergunakan Maqa>s}id al-Shari>‘ah sebagai kerangka metodologis yang dikembang oleh Imam Al-Juwaini, Izzu al-Din bin ‘Abd al-Salam, Abu Ishaq al-Shatibi dan Al-Tahir Ibn ‘Ashur. Kajian ini memformulasikan negara kesejahteraan berdasarkan maqa>s}id al-shari>‘ah yang dibangun melalui pemenuhan kebutuhan individu (warga negara) berdasarkan tingkatannya; al-D{aru>ri>yah, al-h}a>ji>yyah dan al-tah}si>ni>yah (hak primer, sekunder dan suplementer), kebutuhan publik, (al-h}u>jah al-‘as} mmah) terealisasi pendistribusian yang merata, adanya proteksi atau jaminan (al-is}mah) dan tegaknya hukum melalui, al-fi>rah (ketertiban), equality (al-musa>wah) kesetaraan, freedom (al-h}uri>yah) kebebesan, magnanimity (alsamh} ah) toleransi. Formulasi tersebut dibangun dengan landasan moral-spritual - religius dan transendental. Menjadikannya “roh” pada setiap kebutuhan dalam membuat kebijakan, peraturan-peraturan atau perundang- undangan. Dengan terwujdnya formulasi negara kesejahteraaan berdasarkan Maqa>s}id al-Shari>‘ah akan melahirkan islamic man/manusia religius/karakter (warga negara) yang beriman atau pribadi yang memiliki karakter, sejahtera secara batin (spritual) dan lahir (material).\",\"PeriodicalId\":42170,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Indonesian Journal of Islam and Muslim Societies\",\"volume\":\"8 1\",\"pages\":\"117-146\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.6000,\"publicationDate\":\"2018-07-01\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"11\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Indonesian Journal of Islam and Muslim Societies\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.18326/IJIMS.V8I1.117-146\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"0\",\"JCRName\":\"RELIGION\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Indonesian Journal of Islam and Muslim Societies","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.18326/IJIMS.V8I1.117-146","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"0","JCRName":"RELIGION","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 11

摘要

本文考察了市场失灵和政府未能改善人民福利的实证事实;资本主义和新自由主义并没有为国家实施社会正义政策提供空间。关于福利国家未能使公民获得公平福利的问题,本文提出了基于Maqa>s}id-Al-Shari>'ah的福利国家的提法。本研究采用伊玛目朱瓦尼、伊祖·丁·本·阿布德·萨拉姆、阿布·伊沙克·沙提比和塔希尔·伊本·阿舒尔开发的Maqa>s}id _ Al Shari>'ah作为方法框架。它制定了maqa>s}id al-s ha ri>'ah的福利国家,通过满足三个层次的个人需求(公民)(al-D}aru>ri>yah、al-ha>ji>yyah和al-tahsi>ni>yah;主要、次要和辅助权利)、公共需求(平等分配;al-ha>jah al-'ammah)、保护或保证(alismah)和执法(al-fit}rah(秩序),平等(al-Musa>wah)、自由(al-h}urri>yah)、宽宏大量(al-samh}ah))。道德、精神、宗教性和超越性原则的形成。伊斯兰教法应该是每一项政策、规则或法律的“灵魂”。以玛卡为基础的福利国家的发展将建立一个精神和物质繁荣的伊斯兰人/宗教人(公民)。本文探讨了市场失灵和政府失灵在改善人民福祉方面的经验现实,资本主义和新自由主义并没有给国家提供社会正义政策的空间。基于该国未能将其公民送上现有的繁荣之路,这封信提出了基于玛卡的国家繁荣的提法。本研究使用Maqa’id al-Shari作为由al Juwaini、Izzu al-Din bin’Abd al-Salam、Abu Ishaq al-Shatibi和al Tahir bin’Ashur牧师开发的方法论框架。这项研究建立了一个以伊斯兰教法为基础的和平国家,该国是通过根据个人(公民)的水平满足其需求而建立的;这是yah(主要、次要和补充者),公共需求,(al-h,,,,),,,、,,,,、、、、,、、,,、,、(a h)公差。这个公式是建立在道德、宗教和超越的基础上的。在制定政策、规则或邀请时,让它成为“精神上的”。建立在玛卡·沙里基础上的和平国家将产生一个相信或具有个人性格、纯粹和平和物质的伊斯兰人/宗教人/性格。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
查看原文
分享 分享
微信好友 朋友圈 QQ好友 复制链接
本刊更多论文
The formulation of welfare state: the perspective of Maqāṣid al-Sharī‘ah
This paper examines empirical facts of market failure and government failure to improve people’s welfare; capitalism and neo-liberalism do not provide a space for states to implement policies for social justice. With regard to the failure of the welfare state to bring the citizen to fair welfare, this paper offers the formulation of a welfare state based on Maqa>s}id Al-Shari>‘ah. This study employs Maqa>s}id Al-Shari>‘ah developed by Imam Al-Juwaini, Izzu al-Din bin ‘Abd al-Salam, Abu Ishaq al-Shatibi and Al-Tahir Ibn ‘Ashur as the methodological framework. It formulates welfare state of maqa>s}id al-shari>‘ah, which is built through the fulfillment of the three levels of individual needs (citizens) (al-D}aru>ri>yah, alha> ji>yyah and al-tahsi>ni>yah; primary, secondary and suplementary rights), public needs (equal distribution; al-ha>jah al-‘ammah), protection or assurance (alismah), and law enforcement (al-fit}rah (order), equality (al-musa>wah), freedom (al-h}urri>yah), magnanimity (al-samh}ah)). The morality-spirituality-religiosity and transcendence principles develop the formulation. The maqa>s}id al-shari>‘ah should be the “soul” of every policies and rules or laws. The development of the formulation of welfare state based on Maqa>s}id al-Shari>‘ah will build Islamic man/religious man (citizen), who is prosperous spiritually and materially. Artikel ini mengkaji kenyataan empiris mengenai kegagalan pasar (market failure) dan kegagalan negara (government failure) dalam meningkatkan kesejahteraan rakyat, kapitalisme dan neo-liberalisme tidak memberikan tempat bagi negara untuk melakukan kebijakan demi keadilan sosial. Berdasarkan kegagalan negara kesejahteraan menghantarkan warga negara menuju kesejahteraan yang berkeadilan maka tulisan ini menawarkan formulasi negara kesejahteraaan berdasarkan Maqa>s}id al- Shari>‘ah. Kajian ini mempergunakan Maqa>s}id al-Shari>‘ah sebagai kerangka metodologis yang dikembang oleh Imam Al-Juwaini, Izzu al-Din bin ‘Abd al-Salam, Abu Ishaq al-Shatibi dan Al-Tahir Ibn ‘Ashur. Kajian ini memformulasikan negara kesejahteraan berdasarkan maqa>s}id al-shari>‘ah yang dibangun melalui pemenuhan kebutuhan individu (warga negara) berdasarkan tingkatannya; al-D{aru>ri>yah, al-h}a>ji>yyah dan al-tah}si>ni>yah (hak primer, sekunder dan suplementer), kebutuhan publik, (al-h}u>jah al-‘as} mmah) terealisasi pendistribusian yang merata, adanya proteksi atau jaminan (al-is}mah) dan tegaknya hukum melalui, al-fi>rah (ketertiban), equality (al-musa>wah) kesetaraan, freedom (al-h}uri>yah) kebebesan, magnanimity (alsamh} ah) toleransi. Formulasi tersebut dibangun dengan landasan moral-spritual - religius dan transendental. Menjadikannya “roh” pada setiap kebutuhan dalam membuat kebijakan, peraturan-peraturan atau perundang- undangan. Dengan terwujdnya formulasi negara kesejahteraaan berdasarkan Maqa>s}id al-Shari>‘ah akan melahirkan islamic man/manusia religius/karakter (warga negara) yang beriman atau pribadi yang memiliki karakter, sejahtera secara batin (spritual) dan lahir (material).
求助全文
通过发布文献求助,成功后即可免费获取论文全文。 去求助
来源期刊
CiteScore
2.50
自引率
16.70%
发文量
8
审稿时长
24 weeks
期刊介绍: Indonesian Journal of Islam and Muslim Societies (IJIMS): This journal should coverage Islam both as a textual tradition with its own historical integrity and as a social reality which was dynamic and constantly changing. The journal also aims at bridging the gap between the textual and contextual approaches to Islamic Studies; and solving the dichotomy between ‘orthodox’ and ‘heterodox’ Islam. So, the journal invites the intersection of several disciplines and scholars. In other words, its contributors borrowed from a range of disciplines, including the humanities and social sciences.
期刊最新文献
Preventing Intolerant Understandings, Attitudes, and Behaviors Among Generation Z Muslims in Public and Islamic Schools Dynamics of Covid-19 Policy Implementation in DKI Jakarta Unlocking Success: Factors Influencing Zakat Collection and Reputation at Zakat Institution Fiqh Aqalliyah as a Legal alternative to Halal Standardization in Japan as a non-Majority Muslim Country The Shia-Sunni Adhān: A Call to Defending Sectarian Craving for Islamic Authority
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
已复制链接
已复制链接
快去分享给好友吧!
我知道了
×
扫码分享
扫码分享
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1