哪里是粗糙的地面?论普通美学的“普通”

IF 0.3 0 PHILOSOPHY Open Philosophy Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI:10.1515/opphil-2022-0254
Edward Guetti
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引用次数: 0

摘要

摘要本文是对普通美学提倡者的叙事自我理解的批判。尽管对艺术哲学的失望(与哲学美学相反)在许多方面是一种过度确定的结果,但通过退出这种以艺术为中心的关注而获得的普通感是被误导的。本文认为,对艺术死亡的报道和“一切皆有可能”这一看似一致的暗示,并不能使当代哲学摆脱其恰恰处于这些意义建构实践之后的境地。我认为,普通美学在某种程度上是一种虚幻的自负,以至于对普通美学的辩护要感谢这样一种要求,即只有当艺术作品的命运从这种叙述中删除时,美学才能成为今天哲学探索的一个活生生的领域。论证这一点需要对艺术之死的观点进行解释,这与黑格尔有关,但最近可能与丹托有关,我简要说明了丹托的解释与《普通美学》中提供的解释是如何不一致的。但是,因为普通美学的主张相当于一种关于独立于历史轨迹的人类意义创造能力的主张,以及一种普通的感觉,就像人类感官的永恒抽象一样,我对普通美学的批评需要更深入地捍卫艺术叙事的动摇与哲学努力理解普通经验之间的关系。要做到这一点,我需要提供另一种选择:我认为是两种相关但截然不同的哲学方法,即卡维尔的普通语言哲学(令人惊讶的是,它没有为普通美学辩护)和阿多诺阐述的哲学美学计划。
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Whither Rough Ground? On the “Ordinary” of Ordinary Aesthetics
Abstract This article is a criticism of the narrative self-understanding offered by advocates of Ordinary Aesthetics. Even though the frustration with the philosophy of art (in contrast with philosophical aesthetics) is, in many ways, an overdetermined result, the sense of the ordinary as available through the withdrawal of this art-centred concern is misguided. This article argues that the reported death of art and the seemingly consistent suggestion that “anything goes” do not relieve contemporary philosophy from its being situated precisely in the wake of these practices of sense-making. I claim that Ordinary Aesthetics is dealing in an illusory conceit to the extent that defences of Ordinary Aesthetics are indebted to a demand that aesthetics may be a living field of philosophical inquiry today only if the fate of artworks is deleted from that narrative. Arguing this point requires an account of the idea of the death of art, associated with Hegel but perhaps more recently with Danto, and I sketch how Danto’s account does not cohere with the account provided in Ordinary Aesthetics. But because the claim of Ordinary Aesthetics amounts to a claim about the capacities of human sense-making independent of historical trajectories and a sense of the ordinary as that which is just available to a timeless abstraction of the human sensorium, my criticism of Ordinary Aesthetics requires a deeper defence of the relation of the faltering of narratives of art with the philosophical effort to make sense of ordinary experiences. Doing so requires that I provide alternatives: what I regard as two related though quite different philosophical approaches, namely, Cavell’s Ordinary Language Philosophy (which is startlingly absent from defences of Ordinary Aesthetics) and the program of a philosophical aesthetics elaborated in Adorno.
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来源期刊
Open Philosophy
Open Philosophy Arts and Humanities-Philosophy
CiteScore
1.40
自引率
20.00%
发文量
25
审稿时长
15 weeks
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