觉醒的君主

IF 0.8 Q3 POLITICAL SCIENCE Democratic Theory-An Interdisciplinary Journal Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI:10.3167/dt.2022.090203
Oliver Marchart
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引用次数: 0

摘要

这篇文章对比了自由主义的“沉睡的君主”观念和民主的“觉醒的君主”观念。抗议的权利被捍卫为人民主权的一种表达,被设想为一种民众“自我觉醒”的权利,这种权利是由一种不可简化为一套自由主义的个人权利的责任召唤所激发的。与一些对抗民主的方法相反,作者认为民主地打破自由民主的游戏规则是民主抗议不可或缺的一个方面。考虑到Étienne Balibar关于打破规则的权利的思想,建议我们重新审视1793年的法国宪法,其中规定了民众对起义的责任。文章最后提出用葛兰西的观点补充对主权的反叛解释,坚持以霸权的方式建构民主的“集体意志”的必要性。
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The Sovereign Awakened
This article contrasts the liberal idea of a “sleeping sovereign” with the democratic one of a “sovereign awakened.” The right to protest is defended as an expression of popular sovereignty, envisaged as a right to popular “self-awakening” instigated by an imperative call of duty not reducible to a set of liberal individual rights. In contrast to some approaches of agonistic democracy, it is argued that democratically breaking the rules of the game of liberal democracy is an indispensable dimension of democratic protest. Taking into account Étienne Balibar’s thoughts about a rule-breaking right to have rights, it is suggested we revisit the French Constitution of 1793, in which a popular duty to insurrection is enshrined. The article ends with the proposal to supplement insurrectionary accounts of sovereignty with a Gramscian view that would insist on the necessity of hegemonically constructing a democratic “collective will.”
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来源期刊
CiteScore
4.00
自引率
0.00%
发文量
16
期刊介绍: Democratic Theory is a peer-reviewed journal published and distributed by Berghahn. It encourages philosophical and interdisciplinary contributions that critically explore democratic theory—in all its forms. Spanning a range of views, the journal offers a cross-disciplinary forum for diverse theoretical questions to be put forward and systematically examined. It advances non-Western as well as Western ideas and is actively based on the premise that there are many forms of democracies and many types of democrats. As a forum for debate, the journal challenges theorists to ask and answer the perennial questions that plague the field of democratization studies: Why is democracy so prominent in the world today? What is the meaning of democracy? Will democracy continue to expand? Are current forms of democracy sufficient to give voice to “the people” in an increasingly fragmented and divided world? Who leads in democracy? What types of non-Western democratic theories are there? Should democrats always defend democracy? Should democrats be fearful of de-democratization, post-democracies, and the rise of hybridized regimes?
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